sponsorship management Essay -- essays research papers

SPONSORSHIP MANAGEMENTPRESENTED BYJULIUS TABLE OF CONTENT1.What is Sponsorship?2. What is Management?3.What are the Managements Functions?4.What is Sponsorship Management?5.Know the Game understand what sponsorships can do and cannot do6.The Passion Connection7.How does sponsorship really enhance brand building?8.Understand leverage9.Measurement10.Case StudyWhat is sponsorship?As a marketer, wherefore wouldnt you use sponsorship? What better medium is there? With sponsorship, you already have a loyal, passionate consumer following of whatever that sponsorship is, whether its music or football game or sailing-you already have a connection with the consumer. So if the fan that has the passion for something is the same person that is your customer, why would you not borrow some of that faithfulness and use that as the essence of an idea around which to build your communication Chris Weil, Momentum WorldwideSponsorship is a multi-faceted strategic brand building and marketing tool, w hich allows a company or brand to associate with a relevant marketing asset (e.g. sport event, social cause, issues or passion), and leverage that association for the mutual social welfare of all stakeholders.Sponsorship is a heaven sent opportunity that allows consumer to experience the brand. Sponsorship embraces the consumers while advertising wave at them.If there is any brand building attack that provides a sustainable competitive advantage, it is sponsorship.The value of sponsorship is being enhanced rapidly and key events and organisations are able to choose from a wide range of capability sponsors and attract high rights fees. Prime factors in the rise of sponsorship fees are the globalisation of communications, new technology of cable and satellite broadcasting, the internet and digital communications and the outgrowth aspirations of societies for leisure and information. Sponsorship is changing too, and it now figures as part of mainstream marketing. For example, sport s sponsorship is increasingly referred too now as sp... ...Match day tickets to staffGlobal newsletter dispersal with promo activitiesGuinness Rugby World Cup AmbassadorsEx-players to serve as World Cup ambassadorsUsed at trade events, staff events, etcWebsiteGuinness created websiteElements of broadcast could be downloaded as cover saversAverage visit to website lasted 9 minutesResultsIncreased consumption in priority markets (GB=17%, Fr=37%, Australia=20%, SA=24%)94% prompted ken in GB, post activityGuinness was the most dominant sponsor of the GamesPositive results in reinforcing brand essence, injecting energy, promoting newsworthiness and co temporizing the brandConclusionPrinciples must be applied consistently over timeMessage must be consistent with brand essenceMeasure, measure, measure

The Monkeys Paw :: essays research papers

The Monkeys PawBy (author) W.W.JacobsThe mystery of the Monkeys Paw is a cleverly thought out short story.This story had three primary(prenominal) parts. These parts were the first wish, the imprimaturwish, and the third wish.The first wish was the only tragic wish that was granted. Mr. vacuous, his parole Herbert, and an old man were sitting around contend chess. There was aknock at the door and Mr. White answered it to let the man in. His name wasSergeant-Major Morris. He sat down in the seat nearest the fire, and afterseveral glasses of whiskey he began to talk. He talked about some of his warexperiences, and then of India.His last story was about a witching(prenominal) mummified monkeys paw. Thesergeant-major tells the family that the old dried out monkeys paw has a spellput on it by an old fakir. The story continues and then Mr.White and thesergeant-major trade. Later Mr. White wishes for cc pounds. A man comes andvisits the Whites telling them that their son Herbert had be en killed, and thenhe gibes them 200 pounds. The consequence of Mr. Whites first wish is the mainreason he uses a second and third wish.Mr. White did not want to use a second wish but his wife insisted thatthey wish their son back to life. Mr. White wishes his son back to life, butnothing happens so they go to sleep. They are sleeping when they hear aknocking sound at their front door. Mrs. White goes under to answer thedoor even though Mr. White told her not to answer the door. Mrs. Whiteapproached the door while Mr. White looked for the monkeys paw.At the very moment Mr. White unlocked the door Mr. White found themonkeys paw and made his third and final wish. Just as he made his wish theknocking stopped, and his wife opened the door. What was the last wish? Theauthor never really says, but one can assume that he wished he had never made

H. G. Wells: His Life and Philosophies Essay -- Authors

H. G. Wells had rather extreme views in every respect. He was a prominent Fabian for some time and upheld many socialistic ideas that many still have a problem with. His views on human nature were pessimistic, the future was an eventual disappointment, merely his writing is the kind that shadow capture the attention of many people from all ages and walks of life and draw attention to his ideaswhich he did to great effect. What makes these books so enrapturing? To answer questions such as these, it is imperative to know about the life of the man behind the books. Herbert George Wells was born on September 21, 1866 into a set down middle class family. He worked hard as both a student and assistant to multiple jobs before moving to London with a cognizance to the Royal Academy of Science. It was here that he was introduced to Darwins Bulldog, the eminent biologist T. H. Huxley, a man whose opinions helped shape Wells own for the rest of his life. instead of becoming a biologist as recommended by Huxley, he became instead a teacher, and overworked himself until he fell into very bad health. On the doctors orders, he went to the south coast of England to rest until he ran out of money and returned to London. It was around this time that he met Frank Harris, editor of the Saturday Review newspaper, and began his careers as both a novelist and a journalist. Throughout the rest of his life he wrote steadily, averaging a little more than a book per year. In following his writing, one can see four distinct styles emerging throughout it all. At the beginning he went through a science-fiction phase containing books such as The Time Machine, The fight of the Worlds, and the Invisible Man. The second phase contained his humorous Dickensian novel... ... has accomplished. This was H. G. Wells.Works CitedBelloc, Hilaire. A Companion to Mr. Wellss Outline of History. twentieth Century Literary Criticism intensity level 6. Detroit, Michigan Book Tower, 1982. 522. Print.H aynes, Roslynn D. Wells Scientific Background Scientist or Visionary? Twentieth Century Literary Criticism Volume 6. Detroit, Michigan Book Tower, 1982. 522. Print.H. G. Wells. Wikipedia, the release Encyclopedia. Nd. Web. 17 Febuary, 2012.Verne, Jules. Jules Verne at Home. Twentieth Century Literary Criticism Volume 6. Detroit, Michigan Book Tower, 1982. 522. Print.Wells, H. G. The Time Machine. New York Scholastic Inc., 1978. Print.. The War of the Worlds. Aerie Books Ltd., 1993. Print.Wells, Herbert George. Twentieth Century Authors A Biographical Dictionary of Modern Literature First Edition. Np. 1942. Print.

C ++ Language :: essays research papers

C++ program LanguageC++ is a universal programming language, which considerably eases and console the work of a professional programmer. Roundly, C++ is an enhancement of C programming language C++ offers flexible and effective tools of determination of new data types, which attend to programmer to split up his work into a number of easily controlled parts. Custom data types can be composed into rough objects (called classes), specified by the programmer. Such objects are simple and reliable to be used in the situations, when data types are hard to be defined on the stage of compiling. Programming by using such objects is called Object Oriented Programming, and C++ is one of the most popular OOP languages. Origin of C++ takes source from programming languages of C with Classes, which make believe been developing during early 80th at the AT&T Bell Labs. C with Classes has been used for big projects of modeling and testing of opportunities in programming, which required borderl ine of process memory and time. But C with Classes was not satisfying with its lack of virtual functions and links, and that is why the specialists borrowed some features and tools (like classes) from another programming language, Simula. The name C++ has been invented by Rick Mascitti in autumn 1983 it indicates an evolutional transformation from C to C++, because ++ symbolizes the function of increment in C. Since C++ must be classified as an lengthening of C programming language, it did not receive a name of a higher level group of languages, D. Early versions of C++ proved to be efficient for solving of growing complexity of the programming problems. Standard version of C++, released in 1998, includes the Core of the language and Standard Template Library, a special version of C Library. C++ presented a lot of new functions and opportunities for a programmer. First of all, those are features of managing with the classes, like constructors, virtual functions, or implementation of encapsulation, abstraction, polymorphism, and inheritance. Besides, C++ offers some improvements in the very programming operations, like using declarations, namespaces, function overloading, default arguments, function-like casts, run-time type identification, inline functions, and many others. Design of C++ is young and convenient, besides, C++ supports various programming styles (like OOP, data abstraction, etc.).The main advantage of C++ is its object orientation. Strategy of OOP helps to develop a great variety of software and to satisfy growing needs of modern programming.

Use of Computers :: Technology Computers Essays

Use of Computers After reading Dr. Alan Bundys web page, I realized of all(a) the ways we rely on computers in this day and age. Computers and the technology today allow people to receive any type of information in the world right at their fingertips. With all the compose information that is in libraries, it seems as though people just skip right over that and head straight for the computer. Its as thought they timbre that the computer does all the work for them and finds all the information that they need. Ever since I was in elementary school I was introduced to working with computers. If it was from writing a paper, playacting computer games, or using the many resources on the Internet, the computer has always been on my beckoning call. I could never imagine not being able to office the computer and its many possibilities to find information. I was taught at first to be able to find books in the library and to find information out of books, scarcely this was when the Internet was not as popular. Today the very first thing that I would go to help me with a report is the Internet and the computer. Its as thought I dont really remember how to use the library to find a resource I need because I am so used to the computer. I feel that children today are brought up to much on relying on the Internet and the computer. I think that it would have been more useful if I were taught when I was younger to rely on using resources from the library or by looking it up in books. Even though the Internet was not as big as it is now when I was younger, children should be taught to use books and other resources besides the computer. Its as though all they use for their information is the computer. By teaching children just to depend on the use of computers, it makes them lack skills in penmanship, since they use the computer to write all their paper and reports. It also does not allow them to develop skills in revising and spelling becaus e the computer has all those programs all ready in it.

Use of Computers :: Technology Computers Essays

Use of Computers After reading Dr. Alan Bundys web page, I realized of all the ways we rely on computers in this day and age. Computers and the technology like a shot relinquish people to receive any type of information in the world right at their fingertips. With all the written information that is in libraries, it seems as though people just skip right over that and head straight for the computer. Its as thought they feel that the computer does all the construct for them and receives all the information that they need. Ever since I was in elementary school I was introduced to working with computers. If it was from writing a paper, playing computer games, or using the many resources on the Internet, the computer has always been on my beckoning call. I could never imagine not being able to use the computer and its many possibilities to find information. I was taught at first to be able to find books in the library and to find information out of books, but t his was when the Internet was not as popular. Today the very first thing that I would go to help me with a report is the Internet and the computer. Its as thought I wear upont really remember how to use the library to find a resource I need because I am so used to the computer. I feel that children today are brought up to much on relying on the Internet and the computer. I think that it would have been more useful if I were taught when I was younger to rely on using resources from the library or by looking it up in books. Even though the Internet was not as big as it is now when I was younger, children should be taught to use books and other resources besides the computer. Its as though all they use for their information is the computer. By teaching children just to depend on the use of computers, it makes them lack skills in penmanship, since they use the computer to write all their papers and reports. It also does not allow them to develop skills in revising and spelli ng because the computer has all those programs all ready in it.

Food Memoir Essay

Eating it as soon as it gets out of the oven is an amazing experience. The elation increased wrong me as soon as I started to smell the juicy baked volaille. Suddenly, it feels comparable a irresistible need to grab a bite of it adept away. Obviously you cant resist it, so you cut a piece of it and eat it. The crunchy sensation of the baked cereal all around the chicken is wonderful, only when not only the texture felt good, the gooey of the sugar that comes with the cornflake make it taste like glory. The sweet mixed with the salt of the seasonings is an incredible companionship inside the mouth.Adding a delicious bowl of baked potatoes with bechamel sauces makes the dish even better. I always love to have and be creative small-arm cooking preparing different kind of dishes with different seasons, all natural most of the prison term. Cooking is not about following recipes and going by the cooking book. quite its about being able to mix different seasonings to create the per fect taste. The history behind this invention comes from the lack of resources to prepare a beseeming dish. It was a quite night like tonight, listening to John Mayer and my roommate and I were really hungry.Then we looked at the refrigerator and cabinets to see what we could cook but we only found chicken, tomatoes, garlic, salt and pepper. Having all those seasons and been tired of eating grill chicken I decided to make it baked crunchy chicken, but sadly in that location wasnt any ground bread and I figured it out late so the only thing that I could use was the cereal. So that is how it happened, a happy mistake. I used cornflakes instead of bread crumbs for the baked chicken. At the time I started to prepare the chicken, two girls came in looking for us.They reaction was valuable they screamed Oh my god You guys are crazy at us. My roommate after he laughed for few seconds he told them that it was going to taste good and that they will want me to cook for them after they tas te it. The girls said ok and stayed in our apartment all night with us having fun. While the chicken was in the oven, I put virtually potatoes to boil. Then when the potatoes were cooked, I prepared bechamel sauces. I took a bowl with all the potatoes and I let the bechamel sauces rain over it.Then I put the bowl inside the oven with the chicken as well. In the meantime, I sat down between the two girls and we talked about something special. That happened later that night. When it was time to take the chicken and the potatoes out of the oven, we all went to the kitchen to see how it looks like. First I took out the chicken and placed on the dinner table, and then I go back to the kitchen to take out the potatoes as well. When I come back from the kitchen, I found that my friends had already eaten one(a) chicken to taste it in like 8 seconds.I told them that they attacked the chicken too fast. Therefore one of the girls said to me that it was really good, that the sugar on the chic ken was delicious. We sat on the table, each of us four with 2 boneless Baked Cereal Crunchy poulet, with baked potatoes doused in bechamel sauce and many very cold coke cans. The coke cans were so cold that I had to use my can handler small-arm the others used a can bag that we have. Those 15 to 30 minutes that we were eating on the table, became a good memory to our brains and especially to our tongues.Even though, that like five other people came to the apartment to check out our dinner and ate from our food, it was a good. They find out about it because the girls posted some pictures on instagram. Every single people who tasted the food, at the beginning when they saw what was it, they were all like Cornflakes with Chicken? However they all found it very tasty. Good enough to tell me that I should do that again. After we ate, I laid down on the couch with my head over one of the girl legs.Then my friend yelled out loud Toy timbi, that is a Dominican expression that people a llege when we cannot eat more. My roommate went to the kitchen to clean the dishes, as it was his turn. After he was done, the girls screamed Special time and suddenly a bottle of Jose Cuervo appeared. They prepared some margaritas with lemon and strawberry mixer. Later on, after around 3 rounds of margaritas we started to listen and dance merengue and salsa. We dance for like hour and half non stopping. Also we were singing a bit while we were dancing.We stopped dancing when he figure out that it was 400 am and we had class at 830 am. We were all tired but we were overly in a happy mood. We all went to bed right away, but sadly none of us make it through the next four hours the one who woke up earlier was the younger girl at 10 oclock. She nocked my door very hard, until I woke up really mad because we skipped the class at 830 am. When we were all ready, we talked about last night. And the first thing that came out was that the chicken was really good and when I would do it agai n.

To Kill a Mocking Bird Summary

To Kill a Mocking Bird Summary Essay Sc turn f completely disclose Finch is growing up in a hot, tired Alabama township, where thither is nonhing to buy and nothing to buy it with. She and her older brother, Jem, live with their father, genus genus Atticus, the local anesthetic lawyer, and their cook, Calpurnia, close to downtown Maycomb. Theyre all related by blood or marriage to e very(prenominal)one in town, so its a close-knit group to say the least. As our story begins, spend has fitting started. lookout man is six, and Jem is ten, and they im get just disc everyplaceed a boy hiding in their bordering door neighbors turnip greens.Hes a scrawny kid whos name is dill weed, and the three plow instant friends as short as its revealed that Dill has already conn Dracula, which gives him instant credibility. As summer progresses and favorite games sprain old hat, piquet, Jem, and Dill be find obsessed with making Boo Radley come out. Boo Radley lives up the s guidet fr om Scout and Jem, and legend has it that he never comes out of his house. Any small crimes or mysterious happenings in town are said to be his work, and rarely get out anyone pass the house alone at wickedness.Their first raid consists of a dare between Dill and Jem. He must run to the Radley house, touch it, and run congest. He finally does it, notwithstanding only after 3 eld careful thought and much ribbing from Dill. Chapter 2 When September rolls around and Dill recants to go back kinsfolk to Meridian, Scout realizes that shes starting her first course of instruction of school day. After her first mean solar day, however, shes goaded not to go back. After establishing to explain the complicated backgrounds of some of the county folks to the new instructer, Scout lands herself into trouble everyplace again and again, and is not quite sure how.It should be obvious, she thinks, that run intoering Walter Cunning playact a quarter for lunch is simply not done. They do nt take facilitate from anyone, and the reason why he doesnt have a lunch is because he cant afford one. When she tries to explain this to the new t all(prenominal)er, however, she gets her hands slapped by a ruler. When lunchtime finally rolls around, shes grateful to get out of class and go home. Chapter 3 Scout wastes no time paying back Walter Cunningham for getting her started on the wrong foot with the new teacher. It isnt until Jem comes and stops her hat she quits tormenting him in the playground, and she nearly falls all over when Jem invites the poor boy to lunch at their house. The day doesnt improve when she embarrasses Walter at the table and is forced to wash up in the kitchen by Calpurnia. When she returns to school the days drama isnt over. Miss Caroline, the teacher, is horrified to expunge a cootie in the hair of Burris Ewell, a hulking, angry boy who quickly reduces Miss Caroline to tears as he slouches out of the room, his first and only day of school over.T hat even outing Scout is weary from the days crimes and begs Atticus not to send her back to school any more than. The fact that Miss Caroline forbade her to read and write anymore is unfeignedly whats distressing her, and when Atticus strikes a deal with her that if she go forth concede to go back to school theyll continue reading together like always, she happily accepts. Chapter 4 As the schoolyear inches along, Scout begins to realize that shes far more educated than her peers, and even more so, perhaps, than her teacher.As construction paper and crayon Projects evolve day after day, she realizes she is just plain bored. As she cracks home from school there is a huge oak tree that sits on the corner of the Radley lot. She passes it every day without incident, only one day she spots twain pieces of chewing mutter in a knot in the tree. After making sure it wont kill her she hastily crams it into her mouth, and Jem is furious with her when he divulges out, convinced that it s poisoned by Boo Radley. During their walk home on the die hard day of school Scout and Jem find another treasure in the tree, this time two old, shined up pennies.When Dill arrives for the summer two days subsequent the group resumes their obsession with Boo Radley. They create a play that reenacts Boos life, and continue with it all summer long until they are very nearly caught by Atticus. Chapter 5 When Dill and Jem start excluding Scout from their plots she begins to spend more time with her next door neighbor, Miss Maudie Atkinson. Miss Maudie is garden obsessed, and spends her eves reining over her move porch in the twilight. Scout gets a lot of valuable information from her about Boo Radleys past, and the reason, perhaps, why he never comes out.The next day she uncovers a major plot by Dill and Jem to pass a note to Boo Radley. Scout protests solely they threaten her and before she hold ups it shes part of the scheme. Things proceed clean smoothly until theyre caught b y Atticus, who forbids them to set one more foot on the Radley property and to leave Mr. Radley alone. Chapter 6 The last night of the summer Jem and Dill smack on the biggest plot of them all (reasoning that, if they get killed, theyll miss school instead of vacation). They decide to try and peep into one of the windows at the Radley house.When Scout (who until tonight knew nothing of the plan) starts to protest, they bawl her a girl and threaten to send her home. With that, she joins them. Things take a disastrous turn when Boo Radleys older brother, Mr. Nathan Radley, hears them and, thinking theyre intruders, fires a shot numbfish. They barely make it with the fence in time and high tail it back home so theyre not missed by the adults. When they step into the gathering crowd to discourse the gunshot Scout is horrified to realize that Jem is missing his pants. Dill hatches a good one and tells Atticus that he won them from Jem playing strip poker.The adults expect satisfied with the lie, and dont suspect them of causing the gunfire at the Radley place. After they slink off, Scout discovers from Jem that he lost his pants as they were scurrying through and through the fit fence. They got caught and he had to leave them behind or risk getting shot. Late that night Jem decides to go after them rather than risk Mr. Nathan finding them the next break of day and turning him in. Scout pleads with him not to go, but he does it anyway. When he gets back, he doesnt say a word but lies in bed, trembling. Chapter 7Jems silence about that night lasts for a week. They both start school again, and Scout discovers that the second grade is worse than the first, and the only consolation is that now she gets to check mark as late as Jem and they can walk home together. Its during this walk home one afternoon that Jem finally opens up about his sojourn trip back to the Radley place to recuperate his pants. He tells Scout that his pants were not tangled up the wire as he left them but were folded neatly on the fence post, as if someone was expecting him to come back and get them.As they approach the oak tree with the knot hole they discover a ball of twine. After waiting a few days to make sure that the knot hole is not some other childs hiding place, they take ownership of everything they find in there from here on out. The next treasure they discover in there is the figure of a boy and girl carved out of soap. Theyre carved to look like Scout and Jem. The next prize is an old pocket watch that doesnt run. They decide to write a letter to whomever is leaving them things, but theyre shocked to discover the next day that the hole has been filled with cement.When they question Mr. Nathan Radley (Boos brother who does leave the house) he tells them the tree was sick and he had to do it. Upon questioning Atticus, however, he tells them that tree is perfectly healthy. Chapter 8 That fall Maycomb endures the coldest snap since 1885, and Scout thinks t he world is ending one morning when she wakes up and finds snow on the ground. Although its only a dusting, Jem is determined to build his first snowman and sets out creatively making one out of dirt, and then using the precious white snow to cover it up.That night the temperature drops even further and all the stoves in the house are lit for warmth. Scout is awakened in the place of the night by Atticus, who tells her Miss Maudies house next door is on fire and they have to get out. They spend the night in front of the Radley driveway, watching the commotion. The men of Maycomb help as much as they can getting furniture out of her house while there is still time, but eventually the whole thing is up in flames. They dont go back inside the house until morning, and Scout is horrified to discover shes wrapped up in blanket and she has no idea where she got it.She well-nigh falls over when they deduce it was Boo Radley that brought the blanket out to her in the night, and she never ev en knew. 7Theyre heartened to discover the next day that Miss Maudie is not grieving for her lost house, truism she always essentialed a smaller one anyway. Chapter 9 As the school year progresses Scout begins to get teased at school over her father, atticus is called a Nigger Defender and one night she implys Atticus why people are talking about him. He tells her thats hes taken on a case that affects him personally and because he is defending this man, tom Robinson, there is a big stink about it in town.Atticus asks Scout that, no effect what she hears, shes not to get into a fight with someone over this case. True to her word, she doesnt fight, even when antagonized at school. Until Christmas. Their Uncle Jack Finch comes down from Boston, which is the good part of Christmas. The bad part is that they all have to spend Christmas day at Aunt Alexandras house at Finchs Landing. Even worse, their cousin Francis is there, and Scout hates him. Things go smoothly until after dinn er when, alone in the backyard with Scout, Francis starts calling Atticus all sorts of terrible names because hes defending a opaque man.Scout sails in with her fists to defend him and gets caught by Uncle Jack. She doesnt have a moment to tell her side of the story, and moments later theyre on their way back home. Shes finally able to tell her story to Uncle Jack later that night, and he apologizes for parachuting all over her when he shouldve been punishing Francis. Chapter 10 The neighborhood excitement starts up again in February when Tim Johnson, a mangy dog owned by a man on the other side of town, is discovered walking up the street with rabies. The sheriff is called and he and Atticus drive up with a gun to shoot it.Scout and Jem watch in amazement as their father, whom theyve never seen hold a gun in his life, takes aim and shoots the dog square in the enquiry from an amazing distance. Theyre further shocked to discover that he is the out of workest shot in Maycomb coun ty, an accomplishment hes never bothered to mention to them since he doesnt like guns. Chapter 11 The day after Jems 12th birthday finds the two walking into town to spend his birthday money. The downside to taking the route into town is that they have to walk past Mrs.Duboses house, a cantankerous, bitter old woman who lives at the end of the street. She never has anything good to say to anyone, but Atticus constantly tells the two of them to ignore her foul delivery and treat her with courtesy and respect. Normally theyre able to do this, but today their patience is pushed thin when she starts insulting Atticuss decision to defend Tom Robinson. They wait until theyre on their way back home from town and suddenly Jem starts destroying Mrs. Duboses flowers with Scouts baton wand, chopping them viciously off the bush and scattering them across her yard.When Atticus comes home later that evening, he experiences hes in for it worse than hes ever been. Atticus makes Jem go to her hous e and talk with her, and when Jem returns he says that she is making him read to her everyday for the next month. When Monday comes around, Scout goes with him to postponement him company, and the days drag by. When she dies a month later, Atticus informs them that Mrs. Dubose was a morphine addict who had decided she was not going to die addicted to the drug. Jems afternoons of reading to her bust her from her addiction, and she was able to die in peace. Chapter 12As summer begins Scout is crushed to discover that Dill will not be joining them. When Atticus has to go out of town for two weeks, Calpurnia decides that she will take them to church with her. Aside from one woman, Jem and Scout are welcomed into the African church with open arms and theyre amazed to see how different it is from their own staid church service. Theyre also amazed to find out that the church collection is going to Helen Robinson, Toms wife, and the Reverend is not letting anyone leave until theyve collec ted $10, which is what she needs each week to support her kids.Purses are scraped and pockets searched, and finally everyone comes up with enough money and the doors are opened. They also find out that Tom is in jail because hes acc employ of raping bottle cork Ewells daughter, Mayella (who is white), which is why the entire town is in an uproar over Atticus taking on the case. When they get back home from church, they find Aunt Alexandra on the front porch swing waiting for them. Chapter 13 As Scout and Jem begin to question Aunt Alexandra, she tells them shes come to stay awhile (which could be days or years, according to Maycombs customs).She settles in and the county welcomes her with open arms, although she certainly adds a formidable presence to Jem and Scouts daily routine. She begins trying to instruct the two on how to be a proper Finch (since they come from, in her words, a Fine Family) but both Scout and Jem have no interest in becoming a little gentleman and a little la dy, and hardly bother trying to learn. Chapter 14 As life continues on with Aunty in the house, one night Scout goes to bed and steps on something soft and warm and round, which she thinks is a snake.After calling Jem in for a thorough investigation below her bed they find Dill under there, dirty and starving and still his same old self. Scout finds out that the reason why Dill ran off was because his parents just arent interested in him, and he spends most of his days alone. He spends the night with them, uncertain what the next day will bring. Chapter 15 It is decided a week later that Dill will stay in Maycomb with his Aunt Rachel, who happens to be the Finchs neighbor. This news makes both Scout and Jem very happy. One night theyre all relaxing in the living room when Mr.Heck Tate, the sheriff, comes knocking at the door with a group of men, warning Atticus that the local group of no-accounts might try to come at Tom Robinson this weekend. He is being held in the Maycomb jail. The next night Atticus mysteriously leaves the house and on a hunch Jem, Scout and Dill go looking for him in town. They finally find him reading a book on the porch at the jailhouse. Once Jem is satisfied that Atticus is ok they turn to go, but suddenly a line of cars pull up and a group of men get out and surround the porch.Things get stark when Scout, Jem, and Dill rush into the crowd to Atticuss defense, and although he tells them to go home they dont budge. Scout realizes that these men are strangers, and that theyre here to get Tom Robinson. Scout finally sees that she does know one man in the crowd, Mr. Cunningham, Walters father, and as she tries to make conversation with him the entire group falls silent, listening to her talk about Walter and Mr. Cunninghams entailment, which Atticus is currently dowery him out on. Although she doesnt realize it, she makes them all realize that they are acting barbaric and finally its Mr.Cunningham who calls off the mob and makes everyon e go home. Chapter 16 The next morning, Saturday, the whole county begins to commit into town to watch Tom Robinsons run. Jem and Scout run a constant commentary for Dill, explaining the backgrounds and tendencies of everyone that passes. After lunch they head into town themselves to watch the running play. Due to the gigantic crowd theres no room downstairs but Reverend Sykes, the black preacher from Calpurnias church, gives them seats in the colored section upstairs. When they get up there and sit down, they see the first witness is Mr.Heck Tate. Chapter 17 As Atticus begins to question the sheriff, who was the one that immediately saw Mayella after she was raped, he immediately begins to find holes in his testimonial that prove there is no way that Tom Robinson could have beaten and raped the girl, although at this time the jury and crowd dont really know where hes going with his questioning. All that is apparent is that Mayelles right eye was blackened and that all around he r throat was bruised, as if two strong hands had try to strangle her.The next witness to take the stand is Mayellas father, track Ewell, who is poor, uneducated, and downright mean-spirited. As Atticus begins to question him, it becomes finally apparent to Jem where hes going. He suddenly sees that there is no doubt that it was Bob Ewell who beat up Mayelle and then pointed the finger at Tom. Scout still doesnt see it however, and thinks Jem is counting his chickens before theyre hatched. As she looks at the back of Tom Robinson, who is big and strong, she thinks he easily could have hurt Mayella. Chapter 18Mayella is the next to take the stand, and as Atticus questions her he begins to poke holes in her testimony as well. Finally he asks Tom Robinson to stand up so Mayella can identify him, and everyone sees that his left arm is fully 12 inches shorter than his right, and is therefore gamey and unusable. Scout finally sees that there is no way he could have choked Mayella and bl acked out her right eye. Its a physical impossibility. Atticus then begins to ask her if it was really her father that beat her up but she refuses to say, and she refuses to say another word after she accuses Tom Robinson one more time.Chapter 19 The next and last witness is Tom Robinson himself. Tom tells the jury that he went into Mayellas yard lots of times to help her with little jobs, and that she was always asking for his help. She once offered to pay him, but Tom declined the invitation. Since that, Tom willingly executed Mayellas chores free of charge. When he begins talking about the night of the rape he tells everyone that Mayella invited him in to do a chore and then started coming on to him, trying to kiss him, and it was her father that saw what she was trying to do through the window.Tom tried to resist Mayella without hurting her, and as soon as he could get away he took off running. He is soft-spoken and polite. But he makes the mistake of telling Mr. Gilmore that t he reason he helped Mayella is because he felt sorry for her. And in those times, a black man feeling sorry for a white woman or even aspect it may as well be a crime. During the cross examination by Mr. Gilmore Dill begins crying uncontrollably, so Scout takes him outside for some fresh air. Dill cannot get over how cruel Mr.Gilmore (the prosecutor) is to Tom Robinson, and another man is outside the courthouse and knows exactly why Dill is so upset. Chapter 20 The man is Mr. Dolphus Raymond, a local character who is ostracized because he married a black woman. To tone down the talk about him around the town he pretends to be a drunk, but it is really Coca Cola that is in the paper sack he carries around. He tells Dill that people can be very cruel sometimes and that it makes him sick too. Scout knows she shouldnt be out talking to this sinful man, but she finds him nice and fascinating.When they get back inside the courthouse they find Atticus in the middle of his closing stateme nt, and Jem is convinced theyre going to win the case since Tom Robinson could not have physically done what Mayella is accusing him of. Chapter 21 When they go home that evening for dinner they can hardly wait to go back to the courthouse because they dont extremity to miss the verdict. They wolf down their supper and race back. The jury stays out a long time, till almost midnight, deciding on a verdict, and Scout falls asleep waiting to hear. In total the jurors were out deciding almost nine hours.Finally they come back with a verdict guilty. Chapter 22 Jem starts to cry, and cannot believe the jury would convict Tom when it was so obvious he hadnt raped Mayella. He and Scout are both in shock. The next morning the Finches all surprised at the amount of food that was left on the back porch from black people in the community, mostly from Calpurnias neighborhood, to tell Atticus thank you for defending Tom Robinson, in spite of the verdict. The children have a conversation with Mis s Maudie who tells them that it wasnt just Atticus trying to help Tom Robinson.They Judge was trying, Mr. Heck Tate was trying, there were lots of people behind the scene trying. They might of lost the case, she says, but only Atticus could have kept a jury out so long deciding. In her mind, its a baby step towards equality. Chapter 23 The next drama of the day is that Bob Ewell spits in the face of Atticus and says hell get him back for embarrassing him so badly in court. Atticus passes it off as an empty threat, and does his go around to assuage the fears of Jem and Scout, who are very worried for him. Atticus has not lost hope for Tom Robinson, either.Theres still the appeal, which hes confident that they have a good gamble of winning. As Jem and Scout discuss the lives and ways of Maycomb county folks after the trial, they begin to realize something disturbing about human nature, and the ways people can come up with to just be mean spirited. Jem begins to understand that the r eason Boo Radley never comes out of his house is not because he cant, but is because he doesnt want to come out. Chapter 24 As September inches closer Scout is introduced to formal tea time, hosted by Aunt Alexandra, who is on a relentless campaign to teach her to be a lady.As Scout navigates through the social hour shes lost on how ladies can look so pretty and delicate, and yet trap each other with conversation, revealing an aggressiveness you cant really see except when they talk to each other. She decides she feels much more at home in her fathers world. When Atticus comes home early from work and interrupts tea Scout knows somethings up. She follows him into the kitchen and learns that Tom Robinson is dead. He made a break for it at the prison and was shot by the guards. Atticus enlists the help of Calpurnia to go and tell Toms wife, Helen who is she.Scout, Miss Maudie, and Aunt Alexandra pull themselves together and rejoin the ladies at tea. Chapter 25 Jem and Dill were able t o witness the sad affair of Atticus having to tell Helen that Tom is dead, as his car passed them as they were walking back from swimming at Barkers Eddy. Atticus was very gentle about it, but Helen fainted away. The town of Maycomb was interested in Toms death for about two days, and then moved on to other things. Jem tells Scout that he heard from the grapevine that Mr. Ewell was threatened them again, saying that there was one down and two to go.Jem believes that hes all talk and warns Scout not to breathe a word to Atticus, and not to worry. Chapter 26 As school starts Jem begins high school (7th grade) and Scout rarely sees him until dark. Shes in 3rd grade now, and although the Radley place ceases to terrify her she still thinks about Boo, and regrets ever tormenting him the way they used to. One day in class they start talking about Adolf Hitler, and Scout discovers that her teacher, Miss render, hates Hitler and feels strongly that his persecution of Jews is wrong.Scout is confused about this, however, because during the summer at the trial she heard Miss Gates distinctly saying ugly things about Tom Robinson, and how this should teach them all a lesson. When she asks Jem about it, why Miss Gates can hate Hitler and yet feel Tom Robinsons verdict is justified because hes black, Jem gets very upset and yells at her not to ever talk about that trial to him again. When she goes to Atticus for comfort he tells her that Jem is just trying to come to terms with something in his head, and when he does hell start being himself again. Chapter 27 As October crawls forward a few things happen in town.The Judge finds a nighttime crawler in his yard but doesnt see who it is. Helen Robinson, Toms wife, starts working for Mr. Link Deas, Toms old employer, who offers her a job because he feels so badly about what happened to Tom. She has to go a mile out of her way to avoid the Ewell place, because each time she passes they antagonize her. When Mr. Deas finds out abo ut it he goes over to the Ewell place and threatens Mr. Ewell to leave Helen alone. The next day Mr. Ewell follows Helen all the way to work and Mr. Deas has to chew him out again. To Aunt Alexandra, it bodes trouble.As Halloween approaches Scout learns that she will be required to participate in the school pageant, an agricultural themed production where shell be playing the part of Pork. Her costume is a large ham hock fashioned out of brown cloth and chicken wire. Everyone else is too worn out to come to the nights pageant, so Scout and Jem go alone. Chapter 28 Its a really dark night, but Scout has fun playing the various games the school put on before the pageant. The entire county is there to watch the show, and Scout invariably falls asleep waiting for her part in the play and makes her entrance much too late.Shes mortified, but it makes everyone laugh. Because shes so embarrassed about her exertion she asks Jem to wait until most of the people have left the school before th ey begin walking home. As they start their journey back home in the pitch black dark, Jem begins to hear someone following them. At first they think its their friend, Cecil, trying to scare them, but they begin to realize that its not. Before they know whats hit them theyre attacked from whomever is following them. Scout is crushed under her costume, and then Jem screams.She cant see a thing, and then things grow quiet and she realizes there are now 4 people under the tree. Scout stumbles out into the road, calling for Jem, and then sees a man walking unsteadily, carrying Jem in front of him towards their house. When she gets inside Atticus quickly calls the cook and the Sheriff, and none of them know how badly Jem is hurt until Dr. Reynolds gets there and informs them that hes got a broken arm. Heck Tate gets there next and tells them all that Bob Ewell is lying under the tree where they were attacked, dead with a kitchen knife stuck in his ribs. Chapter 29Scout tells them all wha t happened leading up to the attack. The man that carried Jem into the house is still in the room with them, but hes so silent and in the shadows that they pretty much forget hes there. Heck Tate tells them that Scouts costume probably saved her life, as there is a slash mark through the chicken wire where Bob Ewell tried to stab her. When she gets to the end of her story she realizes that the man who saved their lives, the man who carried Jem home, is Boo Radley. Chapter 30 As Dr. Reynolds starts to set Jems arm they all head to the front porch, where Boo will be more comfortable in the shadows.Scout leads him out and sits beside him in the deepest shadow. Atticus and Heck Tate get into a battle of wills over who really killed Bob Ewell. Atticus believes Jem did it, and refuses to have the affair hushed up so its hanging over Jems head and the county has ample material for gossip. Heck Tate contends that Bob Ewell fell on his knife, and forthwith out refuses to tell anyone that Bo o Radley killed him (which is what really happened). His reason is because he knows all the ladies of Maycomb county would be by Boos house bringing him cakes to thank him, and he knows Boo doesnt want to be dragged into the limelight.Finally, Atticus agrees to the story, and thanks Boo for saving his children. Chapter 31 Scout leads Boo back into the house one last time so he can say goodbye to Jem, who is still sleeping, and then she walks him home. After he goes inside she stands on his front porch and realizes that she can see the entire neighborhood. She understands that all through the years Boo has watched them grow up, playing games and living their lives. She begins to understand that maybe she and Jem did give something to Boo after all. She gives him a hug and heads back home.

Electronic Health Record

Abstract Electronic health records (EHR) is more and more world utilized in organizations offering healthc ar to enhance the none and caoutchouc of bang. Understanding the advantages and disadvantaging of EHR is essential in the nursing occupation as nurses would learn its strengths and weaknesses. This would athletic supporter the nursing profession know how to deal with the weak argonas of the remains. The way out on advantages and disadvantages of EHR has been widely re tryed on with different re attenders coming up with different opinions.Nurses ought to have association on the advantages and disadvantages of EHR corpses for them to exercise systems efficiently. This would transform the operations of health systems and benefit endurings with quality service. The advantage and disadvantage of Electronic health Records Electronic health records are intentional for offering discipline access to selected information amassed from data found in medical records create d by conglomerate suppliers irrespective of whether providers are in a akin(predicate) healthcare system or in the event of patients of accident in a different healthcare facility (Devine, Hansen, Wilson-Norton, et al 2010).EHR is essential to nurses beca utilise of goods and services it sum ups their efficiency accordingly undertake their regulation to offer care to patients effectively. Recently most of the sectors have start out heavy investments in ready reckonerization of their services. The nursing practice is impacted signifi bumtly by the make use of EHR systems. There are both positive and contradict impacts in the use of EHR systems. well-nigh re waiters have associated EHR with increased efficiency and high quality of care art object others cite negative effects like high start of cost and confidentiality of health information.Understanding the advantages of EHR encourages nurses to make greater use of them, while judgment their disadvantages enables nurses to determine areas in which they ought to take caution when using them. Advantages of Electronic Health Records EHR and organizational outcomes These organizational outcomes of EHR are by and large comprised of increased tax income and cost containment, in concert with other little tangible benefits like enhanced regulatory and legal accordance, increased job satisfaction, and improved index to undertake research. Various authors have make the ssertion that EHRs help care givers in capturing patient charges accurately and at the right time (Devine, Hansen, Wilson-Norton, et al, 2010). Use of EHR suss outs elimination of billing errors to rifleher with erroneous coding this in turn increases the inter variety flow of the provider and enhancement of revenue. Appointment reminders by EHR to patients increases visits by these patients hence increasing revenue. Majority of averted be link to EHRs final result from efficiencies which result from storing the information of patien ts electronically (Fleming, Culler, McCorkle, et al. 2011).These comprise of increased test utilization, reduction in resources of staff use in management of patients, reduction of cost of supplies required for living of paper folders step-down in cost of transcription and costs linked to pulling of charts. Other less tangible benefits include that there is increased operative performance and compliance to legal and regulatory requirements is improved. Additionally, researchers who use EHR experience less malpractice claims. EHRs Clinical outcomes The majority of clinical outcomes been foc employ relate to care quality and safety of patient.Care quality is delimit as doing the appropriate action to the right person at the right time and in the appropriate manner and obtaining optimal results. in addition safety of the patient is defined as avoiding injuries to patients from care aimed at helping them. Most of the research on EHR is focused on efficiency, effectiveness and pat ient safety. Weinger, (2010) made the assertion that computerized alerts tell at physicians enhanced the use of prophylactic care for patients hospitalized with the condition of deep vein thrombosis.There was a 19 percent increase in use of anticoagulation prophylaxis when computer alerts are used. This meant that there was 41 percent reduction in the risk of pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis cardinal days chase discharge. In addition, researchers have established that there is a relation between efficiency and EHRs in the delivery of healthcare. EHRs societal benefits Improved ability to conduct research is another less tangible benefit associated with EHR.When the data for patients is electronically stored, makes the data comfortably accessible hence more quantitative analytic thinking can be undertaken for identification of evidence-based best practices with ease. In addition, public health researchers use electronic clinical data more actively which have been amass ed from a huge cosmos hence coming up with research that benefits the society (Mitka, 2011). Clinical data availability is limited but this form of data depart increase. Probable EHRs disadvantages no matter of the findings regarding the advantages of various functionalities of EHRs, some probable drawbacks on EHR have been identified by researchers. These comprise of financial restores, temporal role loss in productivity linked with latch onion of EHR, change in workflow, earnest and confidentiality concerns and several un provideing consequences. Financial concerns comprise of costs of adoption and implementation, cost of maintenance, revenue loss due to temporal low productivity, and revenue declination. These factors act as deterrent for physicians together with hospitals in adopting and implementing an EHR.The purchase and installation of software and hardware, conversion of paper files to electronic forms and training of end-users are major costs. Irrespective of the as sociated costs, EHR technology has become common recently, as the cost has gone down significantly. The cost of maintenance for EHR can as well be high there ought to be replacement of hardware and upgrading of software regularly. Other costs include fees for support, vendor software maintenance, external contractors payments and information systems staff payment.The majority of EHR financial benefits are not linked with the provider, but to the payers of third party in form of averted errors, and enhanced efficiencies these translate into reduced payment of claims (DesRoches, Campbell, Vogeli, et al. 2010). Poor alignment of incentives for healthcare organizations and hulk direct costs are an obstacle. Another probable disadvantage is the risk of violating the privacy of patients. Some of these concerns have been relieved by having polity makers take actions to ensure that patient data privacy is maintained (DesRoches, Campbell, Vogeli, et al. 2010). Recent legislation enforces stringent requirements which prevent unauthorized entities from accessing the data. Topic availability The topic on advantages and disadvantages of EHR is widely acquirable both online and on printed sources. Searching the topic online a wide range of information was obtained. Google search engine had considerable information on the topic. In the search the keywords used were Electronic Health Records and EHR. With these keywords, the information obtained was on general knowledge on electronic health records.On adding advantages and disadvantages to the EHR, more refined results on the positive and negative impacts of EHR were obtained. On adding EHR effect on nursing the results obtained showed how EHR has positively and negatively affected the functionality of the healthcare system and nursing profession. Nursing and medical journals were mostly used to get this information. In the search, online libraries like EBCOHOST and Apollo library were used. When conducting the search on ly peer reviewed materials were chosen by selecting that option and the sources selected were not older than five years.For this miscue sources were chosen to be from 2010 up to 2013. On EBSCOHOST, with the above mentioned criteria and keywords the search results were 485. Apollo online library had search results of 502. This indicates that the topic is widely researched and there is adequate information online to be used for research and working nursing practice. This search criterion was also used on Google scholar and relevant information was obtained. Information availability On conducting search online with various search engines, information was accessible in various formats.The information obtained showed articles written by researchers regarding the advantages and disadvantages of electronic health records. While some articles presented challenges, others presented benefits of the EHR system. Files were found in PDF PowerPoint and Word account formats. The obtained resul ts on this topic could be used for a wide range of reasons. Some on the information touched on how professionals could use this information in their work. For instance, the information on the benefits of using EHRs could help nurses determine how well they can use the EHR systems to enhance efficiency in their operations.Professionals can also get the information of some of the negative impacts of electronic health records. As nurses get to understand this information, it can form basis for their research to unearth what has not yet been found. Some sections of information were useful for patients who want to know about the efficiency and privacy of the system. The administration would find the information useful because it shows ways in which the hospital testament benefit as well as how it will be affected negatively by the EHR system.For instance, the administration of the health care facilities will ensure increase in efficiency in the provision of services and billing process would be improved (Otto & Nevo, 2013). Understanding these benefits would encourage healthcare administrators to make decisions on whether to adopt EHR systems. Personal views In the nursing practice, this technology of electronic health records poses some challenges that need to be addressed before it is adopted. The major concern of this topic is the security issue, whereby the confidentiality of the information stored in these systems is under question (Weinger, 2010).It is felt that unauthorized people may get access to this information and use it maliciously. Patients wouldnt be willing to use this system unless they are assured that their information is secure. In addition, some nurses may have inadequate skills in using the system and can easily make errors that can put patients in danger. Therefore, the nurses should be adequately trained on the use of EHR systems. Failure to do so may put patients at risk and lower the quality of the care provided which would be contrary to the intentions of EHR. Though there are cons to using the system, the pros outweigh them. ConclusionThis paper has discussed the topic on advantages and disadvantages related with adoption of EHR. EHR is widely believed to ensure that there is improved efficiency in provision of healthcare, cost is contained and that accuracy is maintained by reducing medical errors. with adoption of EHR, it will be easy to conduct research as medical data of the required population would be pronto available. Some of the drawbacks associated with use of EHR are financial concerns, temporal loss in productivity linked with adoption of EHR, change in workflow, security and confidentiality concerns and several unwitting consequences.Despite having many unintentional consequences of EHR on balancing the benefits with the drawbacks, EHRs are beneficial specifically at social level. Information on this topic is readily available and can be used as a basis for deciding whether to adopt the system or n ot. References DesRoches, C. M. , Campbell, E. G. , Vogeli, C. , et al. (2010). Electronic health records limited successes suggest more targeted uses. Health Aff (Millwood) 29(4), 639646. Devine E. B. , Hansen R. N. , Wilson-Norton J. L, et al. (2010). The impact of computerized provider order entry on medication errors in a multispecialty group practice.J Am Med Inform Assoc. 17(1)7884. Fleming NS, Culler SD, McCorkle R, et al. (2011). The financial and nonfinancial costs of implementing electronic health records in primary care practices. Health Aff (Millwood) 30(3), 481489. Mitka, M. (2011). Electronic health records, The Journal of the American Medical Association, 305(14), p1402 Otto, P. & Nevo, D. (2013). Electronic health records, Journal of first step informationmanagement, 26(1/2), 165-182 Weinger, M. B. (2010). Electronic health records, The New England journal of medicine, 363(24), 2372-2374Electronic Health RecordAbstract Electronic health records (EHR) is more and mor e being utilized in organizations offering healthcare to enhance the quality and safety of care. Understanding the advantages and disadvantaging of EHR is essential in the nursing profession as nurses would learn its strengths and weaknesses. This would help the nursing profession know how to deal with the weak areas of the system. The topic on advantages and disadvantages of EHR has been widely researched on with different researchers coming up with different opinions.Nurses ought to have knowledge on the advantages and disadvantages of EHR systems for them to use systems efficiently. This would transform the operations of health systems and benefit patients with quality service. The advantage and disadvantage of Electronic Health Records Electronic health records are designed for offering national access to selected information amassed from data found in medical records created by various providers irrespective of whether providers are in a similar healthcare system or in the even t of patients of accident in a different healthcare facility (Devine, Hansen, Wilson-Norton, et al 2010).EHR is essential to nurses because it increases their efficiency hence undertake their mandate to offer care to patients effectively. Recently most of the sectors have made heavy investments in computerization of their services. The nursing practice is impacted significantly by the use EHR systems. There are both positive and negative impacts in the use of EHR systems. Some researchers have associated EHR with increased efficiency and high quality of care while others cite negative effects like high start of cost and confidentiality of health information.Understanding the advantages of EHR encourages nurses to make greater use of them, while understanding their disadvantages enables nurses to determine areas in which they ought to take caution when using them. Advantages of Electronic Health Records EHR and organizational outcomes These organizational outcomes of EHR are mostly c omprised of increased revenue and cost containment, together with other less tangible benefits like enhanced regulatory and legal compliance, increased job satisfaction, and improved ability to undertake research. Various authors have made the ssertion that EHRs help care givers in capturing patient charges accurately and at the right time (Devine, Hansen, Wilson-Norton, et al, 2010). Use of EHR ensures elimination of billing errors together with erroneous coding this in turn increases the cash flow of the provider and enhancement of revenue. Appointment reminders by EHR to patients increases visits by these patients hence increasing revenue. Majority of averted costs linked to EHRs result from efficiencies which result from storing the information of patients electronically (Fleming, Culler, McCorkle, et al. 2011).These comprise of increased test utilization, reduction in resources of staff used in management of patients, reduction of cost of supplies required for maintenance of pa per folders decrease in cost of transcription and costs linked to pulling of charts. Other less tangible benefits include that there is increased operational performance and compliance to legal and regulatory requirements is improved. Additionally, researchers who use EHR experience less malpractice claims. EHRs Clinical outcomes The majority of clinical outcomes been focused relate to care quality and safety of patient.Care quality is defined as doing the appropriate action to the right person at the right time and in the appropriate manner and obtaining optimal results. Similarly safety of the patient is defined as avoiding injuries to patients from care aimed at helping them. Most of the research on EHR is focused on efficiency, effectiveness and patient safety. Weinger, (2010) made the assertion that computerized alerts directed at physicians enhanced the use of prophylactic care for patients hospitalized with the condition of deep vein thrombosis.There was a 19 percent increase in use of anticoagulation prophylaxis when computer alerts are used. This meant that there was 41 percent reduction in the risk of pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis ninety days following discharge. In addition, researchers have established that there is a relation between efficiency and EHRs in the delivery of healthcare. EHRs societal benefits Improved ability to conduct research is another less tangible benefit associated with EHR.When the data for patients is electronically stored, makes the data easily accessible hence more quantitative analysis can be undertaken for identification of evidence-based best practices with ease. In addition, public health researchers use electronic clinical data more actively which have been amassed from a huge population hence coming up with research that benefits the society (Mitka, 2011). Clinical data availability is limited but this form of data will increase. Probable EHRs disadvantagesIrrespective of the findings regarding the advan tages of various functionalities of EHRs, some probable drawbacks on EHR have been identified by researchers. These comprise of financial concerns, temporal loss in productivity linked with adoption of EHR, change in workflow, security and confidentiality concerns and several unintentional consequences. Financial concerns comprise of costs of adoption and implementation, cost of maintenance, revenue loss due to temporal low productivity, and revenue declination. These factors act as deterrent for physicians together with hospitals in adopting and implementing an EHR.The purchase and installation of software and hardware, conversion of paper files to electronic forms and training of end-users are major costs. Irrespective of the associated costs, EHR technology has become common recently, as the cost has gone down significantly. The cost of maintenance for EHR can as well be high there ought to be replacement of hardware and upgrading of software regularly. Other costs include fees f or support, vendor software maintenance, external contractors payments and information systems staff payment.The majority of EHR financial benefits are not linked with the provider, but to the payers of third party in form of averted errors, and enhanced efficiencies these translate into reduced payment of claims (DesRoches, Campbell, Vogeli, et al. 2010). Poor alignment of incentives for healthcare organizations and towering direct costs are an obstacle. Another probable disadvantage is the risk of violating the privacy of patients. Some of these concerns have been relieved by having policy makers take actions to ensure that patient data privacy is maintained (DesRoches, Campbell, Vogeli, et al. 2010). Recent legislation enforces stringent requirements which prevent unauthorized entities from accessing the data. Topic availability The topic on advantages and disadvantages of EHR is widely available both online and on printed sources. Searching the topic online a wide range of infor mation was obtained. Google search engine had considerable information on the topic. In the search the keywords used were Electronic Health Records and EHR. With these keywords, the information obtained was on general knowledge on electronic health records.On adding advantages and disadvantages to the EHR, more refined results on the positive and negative impacts of EHR were obtained. On adding EHR effect on nursing the results obtained showed how EHR has positively and negatively affected the functionality of the healthcare system and nursing profession. Nursing and medical journals were mostly used to get this information. In the search, online libraries like EBCOHOST and Apollo library were used. When conducting the search only peer reviewed materials were chosen by selecting that option and the sources selected were not older than five years.For this case sources were chosen to be from 2010 up to 2013. On EBSCOHOST, with the above mentioned criteria and keywords the search resu lts were 485. Apollo online library had search results of 502. This indicates that the topic is widely researched and there is adequate information online to be used for research and practical nursing practice. This search criterion was also used on Google scholar and relevant information was obtained. Information availability On conducting search online with various search engines, information was accessible in various formats.The information obtained showed articles written by researchers regarding the advantages and disadvantages of electronic health records. While some articles presented challenges, others presented benefits of the EHR system. Files were found in PDF PowerPoint and Word document formats. The obtained results on this topic could be used for a wide range of reasons. Some on the information touched on how professionals could use this information in their work. For instance, the information on the benefits of using EHRs could help nurses determine how well they can use the EHR systems to enhance efficiency in their operations.Professionals can also get the information of some of the negative impacts of electronic health records. As nurses get to understand this information, it can form basis for their research to unearth what has not yet been found. Some sections of information were useful for patients who want to know about the efficiency and privacy of the system. The administration would find the information useful because it shows ways in which the hospital will benefit as well as how it will be affected negatively by the EHR system.For instance, the administration of the health care facilities will ensure increase in efficiency in the provision of services and billing process would be improved (Otto & Nevo, 2013). Understanding these benefits would encourage healthcare administrators to make decisions on whether to adopt EHR systems. Personal views In the nursing practice, this technology of electronic health records poses some challenges that need to be addressed before it is adopted. The major concern of this topic is the security issue, whereby the confidentiality of the information stored in these systems is under question (Weinger, 2010).It is felt that unauthorized people may get access to this information and use it maliciously. Patients wouldnt be willing to use this system unless they are assured that their information is secure. In addition, some nurses may have inadequate skills in using the system and can easily make errors that can put patients in danger. Therefore, the nurses should be adequately trained on the use of EHR systems. Failure to do so may put patients at risk and lower the quality of the care provided which would be contrary to the intentions of EHR. Though there are cons to using the system, the pros outweigh them. ConclusionThis paper has discussed the topic on advantages and disadvantages related with adoption of EHR. EHR is widely believed to ensure that there is improved efficiency in provision of healthcare, cost is contained and that accuracy is maintained by reducing medical errors. Through adoption of EHR, it will be easy to conduct research as medical data of the required population would be readily available. Some of the drawbacks associated with use of EHR are financial concerns, temporal loss in productivity linked with adoption of EHR, change in workflow, security and confidentiality concerns and several unintentional consequences.Despite having many unintentional consequences of EHR on balancing the benefits with the drawbacks, EHRs are beneficial specifically at social level. Information on this topic is readily available and can be used as a basis for deciding whether to adopt the system or not. References DesRoches, C. M. , Campbell, E. G. , Vogeli, C. , et al. (2010). Electronic health records limited successes suggest more targeted uses. Health Aff (Millwood) 29(4), 639646. Devine E. B. , Hansen R. N. , Wilson-Norton J. L, et al. (2010). The impac t of computerized provider order entry on medication errors in a multispecialty group practice.J Am Med Inform Assoc. 17(1)7884. Fleming NS, Culler SD, McCorkle R, et al. (2011). The financial and nonfinancial costs of implementing electronic health records in primary care practices. Health Aff (Millwood) 30(3), 481489. Mitka, M. (2011). Electronic health records, The Journal of the American Medical Association, 305(14), p1402 Otto, P. & Nevo, D. (2013). Electronic health records, Journal of enterprise informationmanagement, 26(1/2), 165-182 Weinger, M. B. (2010). Electronic health records, The New England journal of medicine, 363(24), 2372-2374

“Crazy Homeless Man” Essay

Crazy Homeless Man It was sophomore year of high school and after a yen day of taking tests and writing essays it was finally time to go home. My cousin and I waited for and then got into our habitue train.As we got in, we saw nothing bulge out of the ordinary you had your regular business man with too much product in his perfectly combed hair, that seemed as though he had spent hours on it, reading his theme while tapping his overpriced shoes on the floor, screaming little kids jumping up and down and swinging from the poles while their negligent nannies, totally oblivious of the self-coloured scene, sit quietly reading their new editions of Harry Potter, and finally the homeless guy on the corner seat wrapped up in of age(predicate) newspapers and a begrime fleece, probably found while searching through some garbage, trying to get a good nap in originally he has to switch trains. Nothing different about this train ride, we thought to ourselves as the train left the station. Shortly after we took our seats, the homeless man awoke, stood up, and started base on balls around looking at people and sniffing the train. Everyone looked away as though to look busy, just in case the man tried to shout out his life story and then beg for money.Instead he took an sure-enough(a) sock out of his pocket that looked worn out, and started to clean the train doors with it. He said, Child, this train is dirty He moved around the train trying not to fall or lose his balance as he swept the floor with the old sock. He then took out an air deodorizer and started spraying it on the train walls. My cousin and I tried so hard not to laugh. We looked away so that we werent tempted. Our giggles and smiles soon changed into surprised, scared, frozen expressions as the man took out a lighter and said, I cant take this dirty train anymore. I knew because of my immature eighth grade friends that when someone had an aerosol

My First Experience

My First Experience Riding a Pedicab Alone I think we all fork over that soft of experience where we used to mobilise a vehicle with friends or family but because of dire emergencies, we are forced to go by ourselves. My experience with this kind of event was a bit nerve-wrecking yet I also had the feeling of great success. This happened on my early freshmen year in High School. I did non really prefer riding pedicabs alone especially at night yet I was forced to. However, this experience taught me that trying something in another mood might be risky yet it shows surprising and rewarding results.It was already late in the afternoon and was getting darker when I waited for my dad to pick me up from school. I called him and he answered. However, he said Im sorry son but I cant pick you up. Youll have to ride a habitual transport to go home. You either ride a pedicab or an easy-ride. I asked him why and he replied, The car broke had a problem so I left it in the repair shop. Ti red and depressed, I went out of the school and walked to the nearest waiting area alone because to the highest degree of my friends and classmates had already gone home.I knew it would take me quite some time to wait for a passing pedicab. I had no experience signaling the driver mighty because I usually let my companions do it. Thankfully, I have no problems talking to strangers or random people, so explaining my destination to the driver wasnt a big deal. Then there was another problem that popped into my doubtfulness. I was short on money and I had no idea how much the fair cost. That night did not go so well for me. Not long after I started waiting, I finally got a ride.It was the first time that I had cipher else to talk to except for the driver. The driver looked familiar but I could not put my finger on it. Being curious, I started a conversation with the driver. It safe started as small chit-chats before I asked, You looked familiar. Do I know you from somewhere? He g rinned and said, Silly boy, Im your neighbor from across the road. That floor me for a bit. He continued, The reason you may not know me or see me is because I get up so early. Embarrassed, I just nodded my head and smiled.As we arrive to our neighborhood, I was about to ask him for the price of the fair. He declined saying, Since we are neighbors, and I had a great time conversing with you, you dont have to reach me but only for now. I was thankful upon hearing this as I waved good-bye for the night, hoping we cross paths again. That night, I had to take the risk of using a public transport which is rather unsafe considering it was night and I had no companion but with my determination, I was able to get home with a surprising reward.

Bilbo Baggins in “The Hobbit” Essay

Firstly, it is necessary to outline that Bilbo Baggins is the protagonist and title character of The Hobbit. He is the most important figure in the novel, because his emotions, feelings and actions shape the plot of the story. Bilbos appearance is rather original and even funny as he is exclusively half the size of a man. In the beginning of the novel Bilbo appears to be comfortable and complacent like most hobbits. For example, he likes drink, food and security as well as he has his snug little hole at Bag End, Underhill.However, starting from the chapter 5, when Gandalf enlists Bilbos help in Thorins quest for the harbor under the mountain, Bilbo gradually changes, develops and transforms from a cautious homebody to a confident and brave wizard. With novel progression, Baggins displays inner cunning, strength and, certainly, he becomes the dominant chock up which holds the group of hapless dwarves together. Bilbo gains their respect, because he saves them from the goblins by sh outing for Gandalf and then he helps them to defeat the spider and wood elves in Mirkwood.He is respected for finding the appearance into the mountain and leading dwarfs to the desired treasure. Furthermore, Bilbo discovers the weak spot of Smaug and tries to thwart Thorins greed. Simply saying, Bilbo wants to bring peace to the feuding dwarves, elves, and humans. Chapter 8 is the turning point in heros development, because Bilbo kills the spider and feels like a different person. Further, despite dwarfs stubbornness and inability to make proper decisions, Bilbo develops his newfound qualities of initiative, courage, and heroism.It is necessary to underline that when some other participants of the journey become corrupted with greediness, Baggins tries to maintain common sense and courage. Throughout the novel, Bilbo discovers new capabilities unknown to him earlier. Moreover, he doesnt become arrogant and follows his principles and values. Bilbo learns how to thrive and how to c onsume strength from the simple source trying to stay true to himself all along. References Tolkien, J. , Gardner, P. (ed. ) & Phllips, B. (ed. ). (2002). The Hobbit. New York, NY Spark Pub.

Night World : Daughters of Darkness Chapter 13

wear down sat in the wing chair, holding Tiggy upsidedown on her lap, petting his stomach. He was purring savemad. She st ard down into indignant, glowing green eyes.The red-hot(prenominal) goat, Kestrel announced from the doorway, saying the word as if it were somethingnot menti unityd in polite society, is sightly fine. So you so-and-so let the cat stunned. bust didnt think so. There was somebody crazy inBriar Creek, and she planned to move Tiggy safewhere she could touch him.Were not going to sire to feed on the goat, are we? Kestrel asked rowan dangerously.Of course not. Aunt Opal did because she was in a similar mannerold to hunt. rowan tree looked preoccupied asshe answered.I kindred hunting, hype tell. Its level(p) disclose thanI thought it would be. But rowan wasnt listeningshe was biting her lip and staring into the distance. rowan, what?I was thinking approximately the situation were in. You and Mark, for one thing. I think we need to talk nearly that.J ade tangle reflex(a) alarm. Rowan was in one of herorganizing moods-which meant you could blink andfind that shed rearranged alone your bedroom furnitureor that you were moving to Oregon. Talk aboutwhat? she said warily.About what you two are going todo. Is he going to stay tender?Its banned to change him, Kestrel plant in pointedly.E very(prenominal)thing weve done this week is illegal,Rowan said. And if they exchange blood once to a greater extent well,its however going to take a couple of meters. Do you want him a vampire? she asked Jade.Jade hadnt thought about it. She thought Mark was nice the way he was. But maybehe would wantto beone. What are you going to do with yours? she asked ash, who was coming slowly downstairs.My what? He looked sleepy and irritable.Your soulmate. Is Mary-Lynnette going to stayhuman?Thats the different thing Ive been perturbing about, Rowan said. Have you thought at all, Ash?I cant think at this hour in the morning. I donthave a brain yet .Its closely noon, Kestrel said scornfully.I dont care when it is. Im still asleep. He wandered toward the kitchen. And you dont need toworry, he added, looking back and sounding more awake. Because Im not doinganythingwith the girland Jades not doing anything with the brother. Because were goinghome.He disappeared.Jades heart was beating hard. Ash might act frivolous, but she saw the ruthlessness underneath. Shelooked at Rowan.Is Mary-Lynnettereally his soulmate?Rowan leaned back, her brownish hair spreading interchangeablea waterfall on the green brocade of the couch. Imafraid so.But past how can he want to leave?Well Rowan hesitated. Soulmates dont always stay to deposither. Sometimes its too much-thefire and lightning and all that. Some people dear cantstand it. perhaps Mark and I arent really soulmates, Jade thought. And maybe thats good. It sounds painful.Poor Mary-Lynnette, she said.A dear voice sounded in her mindwhydoesntanybody say Poor Ash?Poor Mary-Lynnette, Jade s aid again.Ash reappeared. Look, he said and sat down onone of the carved reddish brown chairs. We need to retrievethings straight. Its not dependable a matter ofme wanting you to come home. Im not the only one who go to sleepsyoure here.Jade stiffened.Kestrelsaid, almost pleasantly,Youtold somebody?I was staying with somebody when the family called to say you were missing. And he was therewhen I realized where you must have gone. He also happens to be an extremely powerful telepath. Sojust attend yourself lucky I convinced him to let me try to achieve you back.Jade stared at him. She did consider herself lucky. She also considered it strange that Ash would go tosuch trouble for her and Rowan and Kestrel-for any bodybesides Ash. Maybe she didnt know herbrother as well as she thought.Rowan said, very soberly, Who was it?Oh, nobody. Ash leaned back and looked moodily at the ceiling. barely Quinn.Jade flinched. Quinn that snake .He had a heart like a glacier and he despised human s. He was thesort to take Night World law into his own hands if he didnt think it was creation enforced properly.Hes coming back on Monday to see if Ive takencare of the situation, Ash said. And if Ihavent,were all dead-you, me, and your little human buddies.Rowan said, So weve got until Monday to figuresomething out.Kestrel said, If he tries anything on us, hes in fora fight.Jade squeezed Tiggy to make him growl. Mary-Lynnette had been sleeping like a stone-buta stone with unusually vivid dreams. She dreamedabout stars brighter than shed ever seen and starclouds shimmering in colors like the northern lights. Shedreamed about sending an astronomical telegram to Cambridge, Massachusetts, to register her claim fordiscovering a refreshing supernova. About existence the firstto see it with her wonderful new eyes, eyes thatshesaw in a mirror-were all pupil, like an owls or a cats.Then the dream changed and she was an owl, swooping down in a dizzying rush from a hollow Douglasfir. She seized a squirrel in her talons and tangle up a surge of simple joy. Killing felt so natural. totally she had todo was be the best owl she could be, and grab food with her feet.But then a tooshie fell over her from somewhereabove. And in the dream she felt a terrible sick realization-that even hunters could be hunted. And that something was after her.She woke up disoriented-not as towhere shewas, but as to who she was. Mary-Lynnette or a hunterbeing chased by something with white teeth in themoonlight? And even when she went downstairs, shecouldnt shake absent the sick odor from her dream.Hi, Mark said. Is that breakfast or lunch?Both, Mary-Lynnette said, sitting down on the family room couch with her two granola bars.Mark was watching her. So, he said, have you been thinking about it, too?Mary-Lynnette tore the wrapper rack up a granola bar with her teeth. About what? Youknow.Mary-Lynnette did know. She glanced most to make undisputable Claudine wasnt in earshot. Dont thin kabout it. wherefore not? When she didnt answer, he said,Dont tell me you havent been wondering what itwould be like. To see better, hear better, be telepathicand perish forever. I mean, we could see the yearthree thousand. You know, the robot wars, colonizing other planets. Come on, dont tell me yourenoteven a little curious. both Mary-Lynnette could think of was a line from a Robert Service Poem Andthe skies of nightw re liveborn with light, with a throbbing, thrilling flame .Im curious, she said. But theres no point in wondering. They do things we couldnt do-theykillShe stage down her water ice of milk as if shed lost herappetite. She hadnt, though-and wasnt that theproblem? She ought to be sick to her stomach at just the thought of killing, of drinking blood from awarm body.Instead, she was scared. Of what was out there inthe world-and of herself.Itsdangerous,she said aloud to Mark. Dontyousee? Weve gotten mixed up in this NightWorld-and its a place where bad things can happ en. Not just bad like flunking a class. Bad like white teeth in the moonlight want getting lolleddead, Mary-Lynnette said. And thats serious, Mark. Its not like themovies.Mark was staring at her. Yeah, but we knew that already. His tone said Whats the coarse deal?And Mary-Lynnette couldnt condone. She stood up abruptly. If were going over there, wed better getmoving, she said. Its almost one oclock.The sisters and Ash were delay at Burdock Farm.You and Mark can sit in the front with me, MaryLynnette told Jade, not looking at Ash. But Idont think youd better bring the cat.The cat goes, Jade said firmly, getting in. OrI dont.Mary-Lynnette put the car in gear and pulled out.As they came in sight of the small duster of buildings on primary(prenominal) Street, Mark said, And there it is,down townsfolk Briar Creek in all its glory. A typical Friday afternoon, with absolutely nobody on the streets.He didnt say it with his usual bitterness. MaryLynnette glanced at him and saw that it was Jade he was public lecture to. And Jade was looking around with genuine interest, despite the cats claws embedded in herneck.Somebodyson the streets, she said cheerfully. Its that. boy Vic. And that other one, Todd.And grown-ups.Mary-Lynnette slowed as she passed the sheriffsoffice but didnt stop until she reached the gas station atthe opposite corner. Then she got out and looked casually across the street.Todd Akers was there with his father, the sheriff and Vic Kimble was there with his father. Mr. Kimblehad a farm east of town. They were all getting into the sheriffs car, and they all seemed very excited. bunny rabbit Marten was standing on the sidewalk watching as they left.Mary-Lynnette felt a lift of fear. This is what its like when you have a terrible secret, she thought.You worry about everything that happens, and wonder if its got something to do with you, if its going toget you caught.Hey, Bunnyl she called. Whats going on?Bunny looked back. Oh, hi, Mare. She walked unhurriedly-Bunny never hurried-,acrossthe street.Howre you doing? Theyre just going to check out that cater thing.What horse thing?Oh. . .didnt you hear? Bunny was looking roll in the hay Mary-Lynnette now, at Mark and the fourstrangers who were getting out of the station wagon. Suddenly her blue eyes got rounder and shereached up to fluff her soft blond hair.Now, I wonder who shes just seen, Mary-Lynnettethought ironically. Who could it be?Hi Ash said.We didnt hear about the horse thing, MaryLynnette said, gently prompting.Oh um, one of Mr. Kimbles horses cut his throat on barbed wire furthermost night. Thats whateverybody was sayingthis morning. But just now Mr.Kimble came into town and said that he didnt thinkit was barbed wire after all. He thinks somebody did it on purpose. slash its throat and left it todie.She hunched her shoulders in a tiny shiver.. Theatrically, Mary-Lynnette thought.You see? Jade said. Thats why Im tutelage my eye on Tiggy.Mary-Lynnette noticed Bunn y eyeing Jade. Thanks,Bun.Ive got to get back to the store, Bunny said,but she didnt move. Now she was looking atKestreland Rowan.Ill walk you there, Ash said gallantly. Withwhat, Mary-Lynnette thought, must be his usual putting-the-moves-on manner. After all, we dont know what could be lurking around here.Its broad daylight, Kestrel said disgustedly, but Ash was already walking Bunny away.MaryLynnette decided she was jocund to get rid of him.Who was that girl? Rowan asked, and something in her voice was odd.Mary-Lynnette glanced at her in surprise. Bunny Marten. I know her from school.Whats wrong?She was staring at us, Rowan said softly.She was staring at Ash. Oh, and probably youthree, too. Youre new and youre pretty, so shesprobably wondering which boys youll take fromher.I see.But Rowan still looked preoccupied.Rowan, what is it?Its nothing. Im sure its nothing. Its just thatshes gota lamia name. Bunny? Well. Rowan smiled. Lamia are traditionallynamed after natural thingsgems a ndanimalsandflowers and trees. So Bunny would be a lamianame-and isnt a marten a kind of weasel?Something was tugging at the edges of Mary-Lynnettes consciousness again. Something about Bunny about Bunny and wood It was gone. She couldnt remember. To Rowan she said,But-can you sense something suspiciousabouther or anything? I mean, does she seemlike one of you? Because otherwise I just cant see Bunny as avampire. Im sorry I just cant.Rowan smiled. No, I dont sense anything. And Im sure youreright-humans can have name likeours,too. Sometimes it gets confusing.For some bizarre reason Mary-Lynnettes mind wasstill on wood. You know, I dont see why youname yourselves after trees. I thought wood was dangerous for you.It is-,and that makes it powerful. Tree names are supposed to be some of the most powerfulnameswe have.Ash was coming out of the full general store. Immediately Mary-Lynnette rancid around and looked forJeremy.She didnt see him in the empty gas station, butshe heard somet hing-something she realized shedbeen audience for several minutes. Hammering.Come on, lets go around back, she said, alreadywalking, not waiting for Ash to reach them.Kestreland Rowan went with her.Jeremy was around back. He was hammering a long board across a broken window. There wereshardsof thick, greenish-tinted glass all over the ground. Light brown hair wasfalling in his eyes ashe struggled tohold the board steady. What happened? Mary-Lynnettesaid. She move automatically to hold the right end of theboard in place for him.He glanced up at her, making a grimace of reliefas he let go of the board. Mary-Lynnette-thanks. Hangon a sec.He reached into his pocket for nails and began driving them in with quick, sure blows of the hammer.Then he said, I dont know what happened.Somebody broke it last night. Made a real mess.Last night seems to have been a busy night, Kestrel said dryly.Jeremy glanced back at the voice. And then his hands went still, poised with the hammer and nail. Hewa s looking at Kestrel, and at Rowan beside her,looking a long time. At last he turned to MaryLynnetteand said slowly, You need more gas already?Oh-no. No. I should have siphoned some out,Mary-Lynnette thought. Nancy Drew would definitely have thought of that. I justits been knocking a lotthe engine-and I thought you could lookatit-under the hood-since you didnt last time.Incoherent and pathetic, she decided in the silencethat followed. And Jeremys dear brown eyes werestill searching her face.Sure, Mary-Lynnette, he said-not sarcastically, but gently. As soon as I get finished.Oh, hecant be a vampire. And so what am I doing here, lying to him, suspecting him, when hes onlyever been nice to me? Hes the character to help old ladies, not kill them.Sssssss.She started as the feral hiss tore through the silence. It came from behind her, and for one horrible instantshe thought it was Kestrel. Then she saw thatJade and Mark had rounded the comer, and that Tiggy wasfighting like a baby leopa rd in Jades arms. The kitten was spitting and clawing, black fur standing on end. originally Jade could get a better grip, he climbed up her shoulder and leaped, hitting the ground running. Tiggy Jade shrieked. She took off after him, silvery blond hair flying, agile as a kitten herself.Markfollowed, ricocheting off Ash who was just comingaround the comer himself. Ash was knocked intothegas station wall.Well, that was fun, Kestrel said.But Mary-Lynnette wasnt really listening. Jeremywas staring at Ash-and his expression gave MaryLynnette coldchills.And Ash was staring back with eyes as green as glacier ice. Their gazes were locked in something likeinstantaneous, instinctive hatred. Mary-Lynnette felt a quiver of fear for Jeremy-but Jeremy didnt seemafraid for himself. His muscles were tight and he looked ready to defend himself.Then, deliberately, he turned away. Turned hisback on Ash. He readjusted the board-and MaryLynnette did what she should have done in the beginning. She looke d at his hand. The ring on his indexfinger glinted gold, and she could just make out the black conception on the seal. A tall duster of bell-shaped flowers. Not an iris,not a dahlia, not a rose. No-there was only one flowerRowan had mentioned that this could possiblybe. It grew wild around here and it was deadly poison.Foxglove.So now she knew.Mary-Lynnette felt hot and sick. Her hand began to tremble on the board she was holding. She didntwant to move, but she couldnt stay here.Im sorry-1 have to get something- The words came out in a painful gasp. She knew everyonewasstaring at her. She didnt care. She let go of the board and almost ran away.She kept going until she was behind the boardedup windows of the Gold Creek Hotel. Then she leanedagainst the wall and stared at the place where town ended and the wilderness began. Motes of dustdanced in the sunlight, bright against a dark background of Douglas fir.Im so stupid. All the signs were there, right in front of my face. Why didnt I seebefore? I guess becauseI didnt want to .Mary-Lynnette.Mary-Lynnette turned toward the soft voice. She resisted the impulse to throw herself into Rowansarms and bawl.Ill be okay in just a hardly a(prenominal) minutes. Really. Its just a shock.Mary-Lynnette Its just-its just that Ive known him so long.Its not easy to picture himyou know. But I guess itjust goes to show you. People are never what they seem.Mary-Lynnette- Rowan stopped and shook her head. Just what are you talking about?Him.Jeremy. Of course. Mary-Lynnette took abreath. The air felt hot and chokingly dusty. Hedidit. He really did it.Why do you think so?Why?Because hes a werewolf. There was a pause and Mary-Lynnette suddenly felt embarrassed. She looked around to make surenobody was in earshot, and then said more quietly,Isnt he?Rowan was looking at her curiously. How did you know?Well-you said black foxglove is for werewolves. And thats foxglove on his ring. How did youknow?I just sensed it. Vampire powers are wea ker insunlight, but Jeremy isnt trying to hide anything.Hes right out there.He sure is, Mary-Lynnette said bitterly. I should have sensed it. I mean hes the only personin town who was interested in the lunar eclipse. And the way he moves, and his eyes and he livesatMad frank Creek, for Gods sake. I mean, that lands been in his family for generations.And-Mary-Lynnette gave a sudden convulsive sniffle-people say theyve seen the Sasquatch around there. A salient hairy monster, half person and half beast. Now, what does that sound like?Rowan was standing quietly, her expression grave-but her lips were twitching. Mary-Lynnettes tidy sumblurred and wetness spilled onto her cheeks.Im sorry. Rowan put a hand on her arm. Imnot laughing.I thought he was a nice guy, Mary-Lynnettesaid, turning away.I still think he is, Rowan said. And very,really, you know, it doer he didntdo it. The particular that hes a nice guy? The fact that hes a werewolf.Mary-Lynnette turned back. What?You see, Ro wan said, werewolves are different. Theyre not like vampires. They cant drink alittle blood from people and then stop without doing anyreal harm. They kill every time they hunt-becausethey have to eat.Mary-Lynnette gulped, but Rowanwent on serenely. Sometimes they eat the wholeanimal,but they always eat the internal organs, theheart and liver. They have to do it, the same way thatvampires need to drink blood.And that means He didnt kill Aunt Opal. Or the goat. They wereboth intact. Rowan sighed. Look.Werewolves and vampires traditionally hate each other. Theyve been . rivals forever, and lamia think ofwerewolves as sort of-lower class. But actually a lot of them are gentle.They only hunt to eat.Oh, Mary-Lynnette said hollowly. Shouldnt shebe happier about this? So the guy I thoughtwas nice just has to eat the odd liver occasionally.Mary-Lynnette, you cant blame him. How can I explain? Its like this Werewolves arentpeople whosometimes turn into wolves. Theyre wolves who sometimes loo k like people.But they still kill, Mary-Lynnette said flatly.Yes, but onlyanimals.The law is very strict aboutthat. Otherwise humans catch on in no time.Vam pires can disguise their work by making it look like a cut throat, but werewolf kills areunmistakable.Okay. Great. I should be more enthusiastic, Mary-Lynnette thought. But how could you ever really trust someone who was a wolf behind their eyes?You might admire them the way you admire a silken and handsome predator, but trust them no.Before we go back-we may have a problem,Rowan said. If he realizes that you recognized hisring, he may know weve told you about you know. She glanced around and lowered her voice. TheNight World.Mary-Lynnette understood. Oh, God.Yes. That means its his duty to turn us all in. Or kill us himself.Oh, GodThe thing is, I dont think he will. He likes you, Mary-Lynnette. A lot. I dont think he could bringhimself to turn you in.Mary-Lynnette felt herself flushing. But then, that would get him in trouble , too, wouldnt it?It could, if anybody ever finds out. Wed better go back and see whats going on. Maybe hedoesnt realize you know. Maybe Kestrel and Ash have managed tobluff him.