To Kill A Mockingbird Essays (566 words) - To Kill A Mockingbird

To Kill A Mockingbird The Maturity Of Scout And Jem In To Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee It is just plain wrong to slaughter a mockingbird since they don't do anything yet make music for us to appreciate. This was cited from To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, an inventive writer. To Kill a Mockingbird is about a little youngster named Jean-Louise Finch, her sibling Jeremy Finch and numerous different characters. Jean-Louise is scratch named Scout and Jeremy is scratch named Jem. Their dad Atticus ,who was a legal counselor, had been given a case to deal with and didn't have any decision however to get it and work his best for his customer. The case was about an African man, named Tom Robinson, who was blamed for assaulting a white lady. All through the story the peruser perceives how Scout and Jem fear Boo since they think he is a beast and attempt to prod him. They attempt to pull pranks on Boo. Later in the novel they are no more scared of him and are not, at this point keen on prodding him. Another case of their development is the means by which they see individuals. At the point when Scout and Jem perceive how Tom Robinson is dealt with on the grounds that he is dark, they start to comprehend the significance of preference. No one comes to help Tom Robinson with the exception of their dad who protects him when Tom is blamed for assaulting a white lady. Scout watches the preliminary and accepts that he will be discovered blameless. Tom Robinson is seen as liable. Her failure in the decision makes Scout question the possibility of equity. Who in this town did one thing to help Tom Robinson, exactly who? (215) Scout and Jem had accept that their dad dislike some other dads in school. They consider him to be an elderly person who can't do anything. Notwithstanding, when a frantic canine shows up in the city, Atticus, their farther, executes that hound with one shot. They are shocked to discover that he is the absolute best in the town. They're disposition towards their dad has changed. This is an indication of development. The rifle split. Tim Johnson jumped, floundered over and folded on the walkway in a earthy colored and-white load. He didn't have a clue what hit him. (96) Jem turned out to be enigmatically expressive, 'you see him, Scout? You see him simply remain there? Out of nowhere he simply loosened up everywhere. it appeared as though that firearm was a piece of him...and he did it so fast, as... I hafta to focus on ten minutes front I can hit something,...'(97) Another occurrence which shows Scout's developing is the point at which she catches her instructor saying that it is a beneficial thing Tom Robinson was sentenced on the grounds that the dark were getting excessively arrogant. This upsets scout particularly in light of the fact that the educator is continually informing them regarding majority rules system and the oppression of Jews yet it is OK to mistreat the blacks. Scout wonder how her educator could be so opposing. The last occurrence which carries Scout to adulthood is the point at which she and Jem are brought securely home from their assailant by boo. She at long last has the fearlessness to remain on the Radley yard, and the children are no longer scared of Boo Radley. They presently get him. Scout and Jem develop during the term of the novel by viewing the occasions occur around them. They figure out how to analyze the organizations around them all the more intently and to acknowledge individuals as they seem to be. Book index Me, Myself, and I Legitimate Issues

Uses of Statistical information Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Employments of Statistical data - Research Paper Example Employments of Statistical data In the working environments, measurable investigation of research studies and surveys, introductions including histograms, bar graphs and such are very normal and guaging and projection of results is the center capability of the organization along these lines making the measurements the life and blood of the organization. As indicated by the official definition as created by (American Marketing Association (AMA), 2008) â€Å"Marketing research is the capacity that interfaces the purchaser, client, and open to the advertiser through data - data used to recognize and characterize showcasing openings and issues; produce, refine, and assess promoting activities; screen promoting execution; and improve comprehension of advertising as a procedure. Showcasing research determines the data required to address these issues, plans the techniques for gathering data, oversees and actualizes the information assortment process, breaks down, and imparts the discoveries and their suggestions. What i s one case of distinct measurements utilized in your working environment? Clear Statistics are utilized as a way to sum up the informational index and are utilized to introduce the informational index quantitatively. Models incorporate the utilization of histograms, box plots, cross organization procedures and proportions of focal propensity. The qualities of these measurements make them fundamental to any type of informational collection. In promoting research for instance, a review may require a specific proportion of respondents to be men and the other to be female. In this manner, the extent of guys and females among the respondents is the fate of most extreme significance to the exploration venture. Contingent upon the necessity of the examination, the extent of male and female gives a great deal of data with respect to the targets of the study. This data can likewise be utilized to build up connections with different factors, for example, brand steadfastness, factors impacting dynamic and family unit size among others. This data can likewise be utilized to separate between the reactions of guys and the females and help in making derivations about the investigation in the last phases of the exploration. What is one case of inferential measurements utilized in your work environment? Inferential measurements are utilized to make an inference about a populace from an example. On account of showcasing research firms, the scientists need to break down review results and inferential insights are crucial in reaching significant determinations from the aftereffects of the exploration. For instance, while assessing the danger of opponent items for a specific item ‘X’ it was finished up through reviews that solitary 30% of the individuals will switch over to an adversary item in the following a half year. Another case of inferential insights could identify with client inclinations as far as quality where the outcomes show that 65% of clients buy a specific brand of cooking oil since they see it as of the best quality which 30% do so on the grounds that they see it as the most reasonable. These models obviously portray how inferential measurements help make inferences after the aftereffects of different examinations have been collected and broke down. How is information at every one of the four degrees of estimation utilized in your work environment? On the off chance that your work enviro nment doesn't utilize every one of the four levels, depict how such information could be utilized. Advertising research utilizes information at every one of t

How to Use Comma in a Sentence with Because

How to Use Comma in a Sentence with Because Communicating effectively is as much about punctuation as it is about vocabulary. Knowing which words help you to express yourself clearly is important, but how the message gets across can be hugely impacted by choices in punctuation. Understanding this and mastering proper grammar usage can help to make communication more effective and more entertaining since it frees you up to express yourself with clarity and humor. In many cases, understanding basics, such as comma usage, is fairly straightforward. Sometimes, however, it can become a tricky issue, depending on the words you want to use. Because, Commas And How They Go Together Understanding when to use a comma when using because means understanding exactly what you want to say. Simply put, comma placement can determine the message your writing conveys. Consider these two examples: Michael did not win, because he changed lanes. Michael did not win because he changed lanes. In the first example, Michael lost because he chose to change lanes during the race. In the second example, however, the meaning is less clear. Did Michael lose because he changed lanes? Or did he win, but for some reason other than changing lanes? In this case, using a comma makes the sentence more readable and helps to improve clarity. A sentence beginning with the word because will often require a comma as a way of separating the two independent, but connected, clauses. Because we use so many sentence structures, it is important to understand how grammar helps to improve communication. See how that works? In this example, the use of a comma is the same as it would be for any other sentence â€" it simply makes the sentence read better. Because Changes! Linguistic Evolution in Action The word because has evolved from a simple conjunction to a prepositional phrase. The used of because with a noun, as in “I didnt get my paper done in time because Internet” has become increasingly popular thanks to internet memes and online usage in order to assign blame or determine an origin. A few examples include: Evolution is real, because science. I made this picture because procrastination. Students today cant spell, because spell-checker. No work Monday because holidays! This new and evolving use of the word because, referred to commonly as Because + Noun brings with it a whole new level of comma usage â€" one that hasn’t fully been worked out yet. As a rule, this new usage doesnt hit the mark in terms of proper usage for papers, tests and essays. Watching how this new usage evolves, however, gives people the chance to see linguistic evolution in action, much in the same way people were able to see the evolution of friend from common noun to verb after the advent of friending someone through social media. Using a comma in a sentence which uses because as a conjunction is determined by the message you want to convey. Simply put, when because is used to establish information which cannot be separated from the main idea, leave the sentence comma free. A comma should be used in order to improve readability and meaning or to separate two independent, but connected, sentences. As with any sentence, the inclusion or exclusion of a comma can later the meaning significantly, so read it both ways in order to determine if your comma is necessary.

Summary Of On Race And Time - 979 Words

Summary of â€Å"On Race and Time† The article summarized here is an explanation of the research conducted by Gordon Moskowitz, Irmak Olcaysoy Okten, and Cynthia Gooch. Their hypothesis was that when people try to appear that they aren’t biased, they experience a slowing of time that isn’t real when they are faced with situations involving others from a specific race. For example: A white man may experience that time has slowed when he is confronted with a situation in which he may seem biased toward a black man. There were two experiments, both of which were conducted at Lehigh University among students in an Introduction to Psychology class. Before the experiments, each participant was tested for high or low EMCP (external motivation to control prejudice). A person with high EMCP would report a need to be politically correct and seem unbiased in any situation. When they fail to do so or they appear to be biased or prejudiced, it causes a high amount of anxiety. IMCP (internal motivation to control prejudice) was measured at the same time. A person with high IMCP is usually concerned with being fair toward everyone, and when they’re faced with situations that could make them seem biased, it does not yield high anxiety; instead, they are more concerned with completing the task of being fair. The first experiment was conducted among 40 white students (24 women and 16 men) from an Introduction to Psychology class. In this experiment the participants were divided into high andShow MoreRelatedPlessy vs. Ferguson: A Case Study735 Words   |  3 PagesFerguson Background After the end of Reconstruction in 1877 Southern state legislatures enacted Jim Crow laws to legally segregate the races. In 1890, the Louisiana legislature passed a law requiring railroads to separate passengers on the basis of race. Trains that had two or more passenger cars were required to have designated seating for different races. If there was only one passenger car in a train, these cars were to be divided by a curtain or some other form of partition. A fine of $25Read MoreThe Method Of Development : William Shakespeare s Othello1359 Words   |  6 PagesMethod of development: Lead: William Shakespeare is well known for integrating all aspects of life in his literary works. Many of his plays and novels are read by people of all races, genders, and ages. Topic: Postcolonial terms related to Othello by William Shakespeare Thesis: Convey inequality between everyone Subtopic #1: Discrimination Subtopic #2: Stereotyping Subtopic #3: Gender inequality Thesis Statement: Postcolonial terms related to Othello by William Shakespeare that convey inequalityRead MoreJim Crow Laws Essay1650 Words   |  7 PagesWhat happened when the Jim Crow laws were first created? When the Jim Crow laws were first created, they were supposed to make racism legal in our country, even though there were laws protecting all races of people. The government tried to pass laws for a long time to prevent black and white races from interfering with each other, legally. As research says, â€Å"The Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. constitution, adopted in 1866, guarantees that no state may ‘abridge the privileges or immunities of citizensRead MoreWhite Males And The American Writers922 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen many African American writers represented. This isn’t because they don’t exist, but because the more commonly known writers have the attributes of being more respected, and are widely accepted writers in American literature, who majority of the time are white males like Thoreau and Leopold. These are just examples, and they are good writers but there are also good African American writers that deserve just as much representation when teachi ng college courses. There’s a greater choice of writersRead MoreDemographics1226 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferences in mean responses due to race/ethnicity. Additional analyses are needed to confirm whether the differences are significant. If the differences are found to significant, that one may conclude that perceptions accounted for the difference. At this point, the author refrains from accepting the hypothesis that race/ethnicity affects an individual’s perception of a person’s socioeconomic status. Table 3. Summary of Survey Results (range = 1-3) Individual Race in Photo Mean Education AttainmentRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Obedience And Authority Essay1358 Words   |  6 PagesSummary (Milgram Study): In the intro of â€Å"Obedience to Authority,† Milgram aptly points out that â€Å"some system of authority is a requirement of all communal living†(Milgram 1). This is a universal human truth. Authority is something that humanity, from the beginning of time, has consistently relied upon. Milgram argues that â€Å"obedience is the psychological mechanism that links individual action to political purpose† and that it is the â€Å"dispositional cement that binds men to systems of authority† (MilgramRead MoreImproving The Medication Adherence On Health Behaviors Across Races1503 Words   |  7 PagesBut does every individual irrespective of their race/ethnicity or socioeconomic status receive the same benefits? Do patient portals help in improving the medication adherence in reality? There are several studies which have confirmed that using patient portals, patients can access to care and measure their outcomes. However, this is the first study, which primar ily scrutinizes the differential impact of portal use on health behaviors across races/ethnicities [2]. The hypothesis raised in this studyRead MoreRisks And Consequences Of Hurricane Katrinas Four Years After Katrina1029 Words   |  5 PagesFour years after Katrina, a mix of progress and inertia. USA Today, 28 Aug. 2009, p. 06A. Global Issues in Context, ezp.gvltec.edu:2048/login?url=http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/A206816088/GIC?u=gvltec_mainxid=a646acc3. Accessed 1 Nov. 2017.Summary: In this article it puts into perspective the risk of living near the coast. That is the reason insurance near the coast is so expensive. This is because in the event of a hurricane you could lose your house. The insurance companies will be more inRead MoreNational Incident Based Reporting System978 Words   |  4 Pages National Incident Based Reporting System National Incident Based Reporting System (NIBRS) was originally designed as a summary system to collect only the most serious offense within an incident; the FBI UCR Program began using the NIBRS in 1989 to capture up to ten crime occurrences within an incident (https://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/nibrs/nibrs-user-manual, 6). Through the NIBRS, LEAs report data on each offense and arrest within 23 offense categories made up of 49 specific crimes calledRead MoreOur Readings Are For All Saints Day1111 Words   |  5 PagesThomas Kiesnowski, Mary Blando, Tate Resch-Gauger Our Readings are for All Saints Day November 1, 2015 The first Reading is from the book of Revelations Book Summary: Revelations were written around A.D. 96 by John. It is an apocalyptic book describing the revelation Jesus Christ gave to John. It was written for all Christians. The First Reading: Revelations 7:2-4, 9-14: Then I saw another angel come up from the East, holding the seal of the living God. He cried out in a loud voice to the four

How to Make Bismuth Crystals From Pepto-Bismol

Pepto-Bismol is a common antacid medicine that contains bismuth subsalicylate or pink bismuth, which has the empirical chemical formula  (Bi{C6H4(OH)CO2}3). The chemical is used as an antacid, anti-inflammatory, and bactericide, but in this project, it is used for science! Heres how to extract the bismuth metal from the product. Once you have it, one project you can try is growing your own bismuth crystals. Key Takeaways: Get Bismuth from Pepto-Bismol Tablets The active ingredient in Pepto-Bismol is bismuth subsalicylate. It is what gives Pepto-Bismol its pink color.There are two easy ways to obtain bismuth metal from Pepto-Bismol. The first is to burn off all the impurities using a blow torch and then melting and crystallizing the metal. The second method is to grind the tablets, dissolve them in muriatic (hydrochloric) acid, filter the liquid and precipitate the bismuth onto aluminum foil, and melt/crystallize the metal.Bismuth obtained via either method may be used to grow rainbow-colored bismuth crystals. Bismuth Extraction Materials There are a couple of different methods for isolating the bismuth metal. One way is to burn Pepto-Bismol into a metal oxide slag using a blow torch and then separate  the metal from the oxygen. However, theres an easier method that only requires household chemicals. Here are the materials to extract the bismuth, without fire. Pepto-Bismol Tablets: You need a lot. Each pill contains 262 mg bismuth subsalicylate, but only about an eighth of the mass is bismuth.Muriatic Acid - You can find this in a hardware store. Of course, if you have access to a chemistry lab, you can simply use hydrochloric acid.Aluminum FoilCoffee Filter or Filter PaperMortar and Pestle - If you dont have one, find a baggie and a rolling pin or hammer. Get the Bismuth Metal The first step is to crush and grind up the pills to form a powder. This increases the surface area so the next step, a chemical reaction, can proceed more efficiently. Take 150-200 pills and work in batches to grind them up. Aside from a mortar and pestle or bag with rolling pin or hammer, you could opt for a spice mill or coffee grinder. Your choice.Prepare a solution of dilute muriatic acid. Mix one part acid to six parts water. Add the acid to the water to prevent splashing. Note: muriatic acid is the strong acid HCl. It produces irritating fumes and can give you a chemical burn. Its a good plan to wear gloves and protective eyewear when you use it. Use a glass or plastic container, as the acid can attack metals (which is the point, after all.)Dissolve the ground-up tablets in the acid solution. You can stir it with a glass rod, plastic coffee stirrer, or wooden spoon.Remove the solids by filtering the solution through a coffee filter or filter paper. The pink liquid is what you want to save since it contains bismuth ions.Drop aluminum foil into the pink solution. A black solid will form, which is the bismuth. Allow time for the precipitate to sink to the bottom of the container.Filter the liquid through a cloth or paper towel to get the bismuth metal.The final step is to melt the metal. Bismuth has a low melting point, so you can melt it using a torch or in a higher-melting-point pan on a gas grill or even your stove. As the metal melts, youll see impurities pool apart. You can use a toothpick to remove them,Let your metal cool and admire your work. See the beautiful iridescent oxidation layer? You might even see crystals.  Good job! Pure bismuth forms hopper crystals and develops a rainbow oxidation layer. Little Hand Images / Getty Images   Safety and Cleanup This project requires adult supervision. Keep kids and pets away from the acid and heat.When youre done, dilute the chemicals with large volumes of water before disposing of them. If you want to make absolutely sure the acid is safe, you can add a bit of baking soda to the dilute acid to neutralize it. Pepto-Bismol Fun Facts Interesting adverse effects from ingesting Pepto-Bismol include black tongue and black stools. This occurs when sulfur in saliva and the intestines combines with the medicine to form the insoluble black salt, bismuth sulfide. Although dramatic-looking, the effect is temporary. Sources Gray, Theodore. Gray Matter: Extracting Bismuth from Pepto-Bismol Tablets. Popular Science. August 29, 2012.WesoÅ‚owski, M. (1982). Thermal decomposition of pharmaceutical preparations containing inorganic components.  Microchimica Acta  (Vienna)  77(5–6): 451–464.

The Worm in the Apple - 707 Words

The worm in the apple John Cheever is an American novelist, who gained his popularity as a short-story writer, for which he was awarded with Pulitzer prize for fiction. His work mostly deal with the duality oh human nature corroborated by cultural and psychological background. And his short story titled â€Å"The worm in the apple† is not an exclusion. The story unfolds very smoothly and evenly in spite of of the stirring and at the same time troubling subject of the matter. We get acquainted with the main characters – The Crutchman family â€Å"so very very happy and so temperate in all their habits and so pleased with everything that came their way†, due to the anaphoric repetition the author creates intensification, that states the problem –†¦show more content†¦For everybody the Crutchmans family apple is perfect, but inside, it is repellent. With the help of the atmosphere the author shows his own discourse about the problem – for him this familys way of life is ridiculous and absurd. He dwells upon it with tongue in cheek. It seems that characters are everywhere but not in their family just because they know and understand the despair and ruefulness of their little family theater. One more theme is relationships between parents and children. And one more time we see the worm: the mother who loves one child more than the other one, the mother who is jealous of her own daughter. And that of course cannot but contributes to Rachels and Toms future lives. Having condemned her own life, Helen does the same about their childrens ones. Speaking about the language, it contributes to the whole effect of the story. It opens with the sentence that sounds like a contradiction the Crutchmans are so happy that everyone necessarily believed that they are not. It is impossible not to notice the irony of Cheever – they are so so so very happy. This usage of numerous adjectives makes the story emotional and intense. Cheever creates the increase of tension by long sentences (he was at the communion rail, the fifty yard line). Many of them are 4-5 lines. But for slatting the problem the author uses simple short rhetorical questions. There arent many stylistics devices in the text and the title of the story is maybe, the mainShow MoreRelatedThe Iphone Of The Ipad Craze1396 Words   |  6 PagesAnd now, we re going to bring multi-touch to the market. And each of these revolutionary interfaces has made possible a revolutionary product - the Mac, the iPod and now the iPhone (Iphone Quotes, 2001-2014).† Steve Jobs said this of his company, Apple, which has transformed the world around us. Over the years, the iPhone has evolved from the original to the latest iPhone. This relatively new technology integrates numerous devices that people used to carry into one little device that fits in yourRead MoreLab 1 Mealworm Behavior Worksheet 1 1050 Words   |  5 Pagespaper clip Mealworm will stay still Mealworm becomes still Drops of apple juice placed near mealworm Mealworm will move towards apple juice and then drink it The mealworm moved towards the apple juice and began drinking. Air blown on mealworm’s head Mealworm becomes still The mealworm moves away from air blown on its head Slice of apple introduced The mealworm moves towards the apple slice and begins eating. Moved towards apple and began to eat Alarm beeps near the mealworm Mealworm will stay stillRead MoreAmerican Society Is A Box Of Apples964 Words   |  4 Pagesa box of apples. When you open the box it looks like all of the apples are in good condition. However as you start reaching the bottom you find the bad apples, the ones that are bruised, expired, and have worms in them. I am those apples I was bruised because of my race, expired because of my ethnicities, and filled with worms from the nationality that I was not a part of. Race, ethnicity, and nationality are these qualities that defines a bad apple versus a good apple, a tainted apple or cleanRead MoreDescription Of A Photo Journal Assignment1300 Words   |  6 Pagesnot quite go over in class and they all tie in with each other. When I was walking down one of the trails at the park, I came across grass, trees, flowers and worms. All of these pictures that I took are part of ecosystem essentials. Grass and worms are examples of biotic ecosystem operations. Grass is an example of a produce r whereas worms are examples of decomposers. Grass is an example of a producer and all producers are plants (570). Producers produce all of the food that we eat. Grass uses carbonRead MoreAssignment Questions On Economic Principles1049 Words   |  5 Pagesthe two goods that the country AMP produces Apples and Mobile phones. If the production possibility frontiers (PPF) were a straight line, the additional of the unit of mobile phones required to forgone the unit of apples. For example, to move to point A to point B (in order to produce 200 mobiles phones) 50 apples must be forgone. To move point b to point c (to gain another 200 mobile phones), 125 apples must be forgone. As the country AMP sifts from Apples to Mobile Phones can resulted the PPF becomesRead MoreThe Importance Of A Seed Growing Like A Little Me979 Words   |  4 Pagesyoung girl, I cherished the moments my family and I had while we were outside during the summer. Usually going outside consisted of me riding my newly bought, white and pink bike that I still wobbled on because it was too big for me or climbing the apple tree in the front yard, but this time, my parents wanted my brother and I to help garden. The dreadful thing of planting a beautiful flower in the mucky dirt, left my hands and feet soiled in a dark substance. I never liked gardening and I hatedRead MoreComputer Viruses And Other Malware1523 Words   |  7 Pagesused as a blanket term for all types of malware. The opposite is true. A computer virus is, simply, yet another type of malware, although one of the most common. This paper will discuss several of the different types of malware, from viruses, to worms, to Trojan horses, what exactly they are, the ways they are used to attack us, and ways to combat them. Perhaps the most important in the fight against malware is the prevention of them. We will discuss ways to prevent being infected by malware,Read MoreResearch Assignment865 Words   |  4 PagesHistory Apple Inc: Apple Inc formerly known as Apple Computer Inc which provides corporate Server, MAC OS Systems and   Operating System.   Apples core product lines are the iPhone, iPod and Macintosh System. Steve Jobs and Steve Wozaniak, The founder of Apple has created the Apple Computer on  1st  April 1976  and integrated in the company on  3rd  January 1977, in Cupertino California. It has driven the Computer manufacturing market for more than two decades. Mr. Steve Jobs who was expelled in 1985 wasRead More Mac versus PC Essay749 Words   |  3 Pagesare die-hard PC fans. These people will also probably defend their preferred platform to the death. I would like to take this time to defend Macs and give some reasons why I believe they are the true computers of the future. On April 5, 2006 Apple unveiled a new application called Boot Camp. This new application works in conjunction with the new Macs that are equipped with Intel chips. With the Intel based Macs, one will be able to install and boot their personal computer to Microsoft WindowsRead MoreWaste Management: Landfill and volatilization807 Words   |  3 PagesVermicomposting uses worms rather than various chemicals to create fertilizer. Worms rather than chemicals can eat any organic substances for example potato peelings, corn cobs or apple cores. The worms would then convert the discards to nutrient – rich organic fertilizer. If this method was to be used in everyday homes then the amount of waste being put into landfills would be significantly reduced and therefore the landfills would produce much less harmful gases into the environment. Worms could also be

Summary Of Independence Threats Safeguards â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Summary Of Independence Threats Safeguards? Answer: Introducation The situation described in the in the question is that Katrina Ng, the senior accounts manager from Jenkins Ltd has fallen ill and as result needs replacing for the next four months for which a replacement has been asked from Thornleigh Accountants. The substitute accountant that Thornleigh Accountants provided is Ellen Davis and she finished the tenure in mid May. Now Thornleigh Accountants will conduct the audit of Jenkins Ltd and has an intention to use Ellen Davis as a part of the audit team. The specific domain of threat to independence under which this situation falls is, Self-review threat (Tepalagul and Lin 2015). This is because a member of Thornleigh Ltd namely Ellen Davis has recently been a part of Jenkins Ltd and audit team of Jenkins Ltd will also include Ellen Davis. In simpler terms, if one of the members of the audit and assurance team has been an employee of the client organization in the recent past and has been in a designation to influence the subject matter to b e evaluated then the situation falls under self-review threat. The situation given in this question is that the Audit Manager of Dargin Associates Accountants has received the accounting statements from Winmalee Ltd and has taken an optimistic approach to the valuation of development expenditure capitalized in intangible assets. It should also be noted that the senior staff bonuses is directly related to the firms profit performance and Winmalee has also provided copies of details taken from various accounting standards which are sympathetic to their approach to valuation of these assets. According to the conditions given in the situation, the domain of threat to independence under which this situation falls is familiarity or relationships threat (Blay and Geiger 2013). A familiarity or relationships threat is essentially a threat which is posed upon when the auditor has a close family or business relationship with the client. Now in this situation the audit manager may be lenient as Winmalee has used accounting standards which are sympathetic t o the approach of valuation as the bonus of senior staff depends directly on the total revenue. Therefore a relationships threat may arise on emotional terms (Carson et al., 2012). The situation given in the question is that the audit of a particular chocolate company has been asked to be done by the audit firm and it has also invited the audit firm to visit its second chocolate shop where defective chocolates are sold at a considerable discounted price. This situation will fall under self-interest threat as the auditing firm if refuses to comply with the unethical practices conducted by the chocolate company then it may refuse it to execute the audit of the financial statements of the company. Thus the auditing firm is concerned with losing a potent client (DeFond and Zhang 2014). The situation that is given in the question is that the Expert Travel Company currently wants to change the auditor as they want an auditor who is flexible in his approach for checking the financial standards of the company and as a result wants a final answer from the current auditor. This situation will again fall under self-interest threat as it can be observed that the auditor has financial interest in his client. In simpler terms the current auditor has the opportunity to accept the unethical practice proposed by the company and thus it falls under the category of self-interest threat (Koch, Weber and Wstemann 2012). he situation depicted in the question is that while carrying out the audit of Elmtree it comes into light that a senior member of the audit team, Elaine Ong is engaged to James Bing who is the senior accountant at Elmtree. This situation very rightly will fall under the category of familiarity threat as one of the members of the audit team has a family member or would be family member in the client organization. Elaine Ong being engaged to James Bing may widen the scope of improper auditing, thus it falls under familiarity threat (Dhaliwal et al., 2015). The situation mentioned in the question is that MCM Accountants will conduct an audit of Rangers Ltd. Now it is found out that one of the senior auditors on the audit Diane Polo plays on the same softball team as Elise Lift, the senior accountant and several other staff members from Rangers Ltd. This situation might fall under the category of familiarity threat, but no details have been provided in the question as to for how long Diane Polo is playing softball with Elise and other staff members of Rangers Ltd. If Elise and the other staff members are a mere acquaintance for Diane Polo then it will not fall under the category of any kind of threats but if a long association exists between Elise and the other staff members then it will definitely fall under the category of familiarity threat (Dhaliwal et al., 2015). An auditors report is one of the most important means by which the auditor makes a sincere effort in communicating the genuine information regarding the financial statements of the company to its stakeholders. With time unlike the structure of an auditors report, the accounting procedures of a firm have become more complex and global in nature. In present times auditors are taking on more risks in order to carry out error free auditing. The details of the information that is needed to be included in the audit report of the financial statements of a public company are audit matter that is critical, determinants for including each critical audit matter, exact clarification for each inclusion, a basic information regarding auditor tenure and also a standardized format of the audit report should be maintained by the auditor. An audit report should also very importantly highlight the loopholes in the financial statements in the company which is beneficial both for the company and its stakeholders (Gold, Gronewold and Pott 2012). References Blay, A.D. and Geiger, M.A., 2013. Auditor fees and auditor independence: Evidence from going concern reporting decisions. Contemporary Accounting Research, 30(2), pp.579-606. Carson, E., Fargher, N.L., Geiger, M.A., Lennox, C.S., Raghunandan, K. and Willekens, M., 2012. Audit reporting for going-concern uncertainty: A research synthesis. Auditing: AThe situation that is given in the question is that the Expertournal of Practice Theory, 32(sp1), pp.353-384. DeFond, M. and Zhang, J., 2014. A review of archival auditing research. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 58(2), pp.275-326. Dhaliwal, D.S., Lamoreaux, P.T., Lennox, C.S. and Mauler, L.M., 2015. Management Influence on Auditor Selection and Subsequent Impairments of Auditor Independence during the Post?SOX Period. Contemporary Accounting Research, 32(2), pp.575-607. Gold, A., Gronewold, U. and Pott, C., 2012. The ISA 700 auditor's report and the audit expectation gapdo explanations matter?. International Journal of Auditing, 16(3), pp.286-307. Knechel, W.R. and Salterio, S.E., 2016. Auditing: Assurance and risk. Taylor Francis. Koch, C., Weber, M. and Wstemann, J., 2012. Can auditors be independent? experimental evidence on the effects of client type. European Accounting Review, 21(4), pp.797-823. Tepalagul, N. and Lin, L., 2015. Auditor independence and audit quality: A literature review. Journal of Accounting, Auditing Finance, 30(1), pp.101-121.